Hyphenation ofсреднестатистическую
Syllable Division:
сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-скую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('сти' - sti) of the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: сред-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'middle'.
Root: статистич-
Derived from 'статистика' (statistics), ultimately from Latin 'statisticum'.
Suffix: -еск-ую
Adjectival suffixes, forming an adjective and marking gender/case.
Average, typical, statistical
Translation: Average, statistical
Examples:
"Это среднестатистическая зарплата."
"Среднестатистический россиянин."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the root morpheme.
Similar root and suffix structure, illustrating how suffixes extend syllable count without altering core patterns.
Contains the same prefix, showing consistent prefix syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
Syllables are typically divided between vowels, creating open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Separation
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize onsets and create consonant-vowel structures.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables, reflecting their morphological boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
The interfix '-не-' does not pose a unique syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'среднестатистическую' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel-consonant boundaries and morphological structure. The stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is an adjective formed from a prefix, interfix, root, and suffixes, with origins in Proto-Slavic, Latin, and French. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing open syllables and separating morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистическую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "среднестатистическую" is a feminine singular adjective meaning "average, statistical". It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived adjectives. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-скую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- сред- (sred-): Prefix, meaning "middle" (origin: Proto-Slavic *sredъ). Function: Denotes a position in the middle of a scale.
- -не- (-ne-): Interfix, common in Russian adjectives formed from nouns. It doesn't have a direct meaning on its own but facilitates the adjective formation.
- -статистич- (-statistich-): Root, derived from "статистика" (statistics) – ultimately from German "Statistik" (origin: Latin statisticum). Function: Carries the core meaning related to statistical data.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, forming adjectives from nouns (origin: French -esque). Function: Adjectival marker.
- -ую (-uyu): Suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ста-ти-сти-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable, and this word doesn't contain such clusters.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the ending would change depending on case, number, and gender. For example, the genitive singular feminine form "среднестатистической" would maintain the same syllabification but have a different ending.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- среднестатистическую (srednestatisticheskuyu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Average, typical, statistical"
- "Conforming to the average or norm"
- Translation: Average, statistical
- Synonyms: обыкновенную (obyknovennuyu - ordinary), типичную (tipichnuyu - typical)
- Antonyms: выдающуюся (vydayushchuyusya - outstanding), исключительную (isklyuchitelnuyu - exceptional)
- Examples:
- "Это среднестатистическая зарплата." (Eto srednestatisticheskaya zarplata.) - "This is an average salary."
- "Среднестатистический россиянин." (Srednestatisticheskiy rossiyanin.) - "The average Russian."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- статистика (statistika): ста-ти-сти-ка. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the shared root.
- статистический (statisticheskiy): ста-ти-сти-че-ский. The addition of the "-ский" suffix extends the word, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
- средний (sredniy): сред-ний. A shorter word with the same prefix, demonstrating how the prefix consistently forms a separate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are typically divided between vowels. (e.g., сред-не)
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, maximizing onsets. (e.g., ста-ти)
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables. (e.g., сред-не-ста)
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The interfix "-не-" is a common feature in Russian adjective formation and doesn't pose a unique syllabification challenge.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these wouldn't alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.