Hyphenation ofсреднестатистическом

Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднестатистическом" is an adjective meaning "average, statistical" in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived adjectives. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-ском

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сред- (sred-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "middle" or "average".
• -не- (-ne-): Interfix, common in Russian adjective formation, often linking the prefix to the root. It doesn't have a direct independent meaning.
• -статистич- (-statistich-): Root, borrowed from French "statistique" (ultimately from Italian "statista"), meaning "statistical".
• -еск- (-esk-): Suffix of Romance origin (French -esque), forming adjectives denoting resemblance or quality.
• -ом (-om): Suffix indicating the instrumental case, singular, masculine/neuter.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/srʲɪdˈnʲɛstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• сред (sred): /srʲɪd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'р' is a sonorant and can form a syllable onset.
• не (ne): /nʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• ста (sta): /stɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can occur in syllable onsets.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllabification perception.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ч' can begin a syllable.
• ском (skom): /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can occur in syllable onsets and codas.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown is the most standard and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• среднестатистический (srednestatisticheskiy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Average, typical, statistical"
    • "Conforming to the average or norm"
  • Translation: Average, statistical
  • Synonyms: обычный (obychnyy - common), типичный (tipichnyy - typical)
  • Antonyms: исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional), выдающийся (vydayushchiysya - outstanding)
  • Examples:
    • "Среднестатистический доход" (Srednestatisticheskiy dokhod) - "Average income"
    • "Это среднестатистический результат." (Eto srednestatisticheskiy rezul'tat.) - "This is an average result."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• статистика (statistika) - /stɐˈtʲistʲɪkɐ/ - Syllables: ста-ти-сти-ка. Similar structure, root is the same.
• средний (sredniy) - /srʲɪdˈnʲij/ - Syllables: сред-ний. Shares the prefix "сред-".
• общественный (obshchestvennyy) - /ɐbˈɕɛstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Syllables: об-ще-ствен-ный. Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefixes, roots, and suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and permissible consonant clusters remain consistent.