Hyphenation ofсреднестатистической

Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистической" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднестатистической" (srednestatisticheskoy) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "average, typical". It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived adjectives. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• средне- (sredne-): Prefix of Old Slavic origin, meaning "middle, average".
• статистическ- (statistichesk-): Root, derived from the international root "statistic" (ultimately from Latin status meaning "state, condition").
• -ой (-oy): Suffix indicating feminine singular adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-ской.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• сre (srʲɪ): Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like 'r'). Exception: Palatalization of 'с' to 'сʲ' due to following 'e'.
• дne (dʲnʲɪ): Open syllable. Rule: Similar to above, consonant cluster broken after 'd'. Palatalization of 'д' to 'дʲ' due to following 'e'.
• ста (sta): Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure.
• ти (tʲɪ): Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure. Palatalization of 'т' to 'тʲ' due to following 'и'.
• сти (stʲɪ): Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure. Palatalization of 'с' to 'сʲ' due to following 'и'.
• че (t͡ɕɪ): Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ч' functions as a single consonant.
• ской (skəj): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by a vowel. 'j' represents the palatalization of the preceding consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of breaking clusters after the first sonorant is consistently applied here. The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' is crucial and consistently observed.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function in a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• среднестатистической (srednestatisticheskoy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular)
  • Definitions:
    • "Average, typical"
    • "Conforming to the statistical norm"
  • Translation: Average, typical
  • Synonyms: обыкновенной (obyknovennoi - ordinary), типичной (tipichnoi - typical)
  • Antonyms: выдающейся (vydayushcheysya - outstanding), исключительной (isklyuchitel'noi - exceptional)
  • Examples:
    • "Это среднестатистическая семья." (Eto srednestatisticheskaya sem'ya.) - "This is an average family."
    • "Среднестатистический доход." (Srednestatisticheskiy dokhod.) - "Average income."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but the syllable division remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• статистика (statistika): "statistics" - ста-ти-сти-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• старый (staryy): "old" - ста-рый. Similar initial syllable, but different suffix.
• средний (sredniy): "average" - сре́д-ний. Similar prefix, different suffix, stress on the first syllable.

The differences in stress placement and suffix structure account for the variations in syllable division. The core principle of breaking consonant clusters after sonorants remains consistent.