Hyphenation ofсреднестатистическими

Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистическими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднестатистическими" is a Russian adjective meaning "average, statistical." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-ски-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сред- (sred-): Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic sredъ meaning "middle." Function: Indicates a middle or average position.
• -не- (-ne-): Interfix, often used to connect prefixes and roots, or to form adjectives.
• -статисти- (-statisti-): Root, borrowed from Greek statistikos via French or German. Meaning: relating to statistics.
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix, derived from Old Church Slavonic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
• -и- (-i-): Suffix, used to form adjectives.
• -ми (-mi): Suffix, indicating plural, instrumental case, masculine/neuter gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ти-" (ti) in "статисти".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered unbreakable. In this word, the "ст" cluster in "статисти" is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: среднестатистическими
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of the average or typical.
  • Translation: Average, statistical
• Synonyms: обычными (ordinary), типичными (typical)
• Antonyms: исключительными (exceptional), нестандартными (non-standard)
• Examples:
  • "Среднестатистическими гражданами" - "Average citizens"
  • "Среднестатистическими доходами" - "Average incomes"

9. Phonological Comparison:

• статистика (statistika): ста-ти-сти-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on "-ти-".
• статистический (statisticheskiy): ста-ти-сти-че-ский. Similar syllable structure, stress on "-ти-".
• средний (sredniy): сред-ний. Shares the "сред-" prefix, syllable division follows similar rules.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of suffixes in "среднестатистическими" and "статистический". The stress pattern remains consistent in all three words, highlighting the importance of the root syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., "не-", "ти-").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, unless they form a well-established onset (e.g., "ст" in "ста-").
• Rule 3: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
• Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to maximize their onsets, meaning consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

The interfix "-не-" can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but it's generally treated as a separate syllable. The palatalization of consonants before vowels (e.g., "д" in "средне") doesn't affect syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.