Hyphenation ofсреднестатистических

Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистических" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднестатистических" is an adjective meaning "average, statistical". It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived adjectives. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-ских

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сред- (sred-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic sredъ meaning "middle". Indicates a position in the middle of a range.
• -не- (-ne-): Interfix, often used in forming adjectives from nouns or verbs. Doesn't have a direct independent meaning but contributes to the grammatical structure.
• -статисти- (-statisti-): Root, borrowed from French statistique (ultimately from Italian statista), meaning "statistics".
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix, forming adjectives. Indicates belonging to or relating to something.
• -их (-ikh): Suffix, indicating genitive plural masculine/neuter or accusative plural animate masculine. This is a case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲrʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сред (sred): /sʲrʲɪdʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ста (sta): /stɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Same as above. Stress influences vowel quality.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ских (skikh): /skʲɪx/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above is the most standard and reflects the typical pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• среднестатистических (srednestatisticheskikh)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Average, typical, statistical"
    • "Conforming to the average or norm"
  • Translation: Average, statistical
  • Synonyms: обычных (obychnykh - common), типичных (tipichnykh - typical)
  • Antonyms: исключительных (isklyuchitel'nykh - exceptional), выдающихся (vydayushchikhsya - outstanding)
  • Examples:
    • "Среднестатистический доход населения." (Srednestatisticheskiy dokhod naseleniya.) - "The average income of the population."
    • "Это среднестатистическое мнение." (Eto srednestatisticheskoe mnenie.) - "This is a typical opinion."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• статистика (statistika): /stɐˈtʲistʲɪkɐ/ - Syllables: ста-ти-сти-ка. Similar structure, root "статисти".
• статистический (statisticheskiy): /stɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllables: ста-ти-сти-че-ский. Similar structure, root "статисти", suffix "-ческ-".
• средний (sredniy): /ˈsrʲedʲnʲɪj/ - Syllables: сред-ний. Shares the prefix "сред-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. The presence of consonant clusters is handled similarly, breaking before the vowel.