Hyphenation ofхимико-металлургический
Syllable Division:
хи-ми-ко-ме-тал-лур-ги-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xʲɪˈmʲikə mʲɪtəlːʊrˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко'). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: химико-
Derived from химия (chemistry), Greek origin, indicates relation to chemistry.
Root: металлурги-
Derived from металл (metal) and лургия (metallurgy), Greek origin, indicates relation to metallurgy.
Suffix: -ческий
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix indicating belonging to or relating to something.
Relating to the chemical processes involved in the extraction and refining of metals.
Translation: Chemical-metallurgical
Examples:
"химико-металлургический процесс"
"химико-металлургический завод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with roots and the -ческий suffix.
Similar compound structure with roots and the -ческий suffix.
Shares the -ческий suffix, but has a simpler root structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Sonority Peak
Within consonant clusters, the most sonorous sound typically forms the syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Consonant clusters are common and require careful application of the sonority peak principle.
Summary:
The word 'химико-металлургический' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority peak. It consists of a prefix 'химико-', a root 'металлурги-', and a suffix '-ческий'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, accounting for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "химико-металлургический" (khimiko-metallurgicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "химико-металлургический" (khimiko-metallurgicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "chemical-metallurgical" or "related to chemical metallurgy." It's a compound word formed from several roots and suffixes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: химико- (khimiko-) - Derived from химия (khimiya - chemistry), ultimately from Greek khēmeía. Function: Indicates relation to chemistry.
- Root: металлурги- (metallurgi-) - Derived from металл (metall - metal) and лургия (lurgiya - metallurgy), ultimately from Greek metallourgia. Function: Indicates relation to metallurgy.
- Suffix: -ческий (-cheskiy) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, often indicating belonging to or relating to something. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: хи-ми-ко-ме-тал-лур-ги-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xʲɪˈmʲikə mʲɪtəlːʊrˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is applied, where the most sonorous sound forms the syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but not syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the chemical processes involved in the extraction and refining of metals.
- Translation: Chemical-metallurgical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single word; descriptive phrases are used)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- химико-металлургический процесс (khimiko-metallurgicheskiy protsess) - chemical-metallurgical process
- химико-металлургический завод (khimiko-metallurgicheskiy zavod) - chemical-metallurgical plant
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электромеханический (elektromekhanicheskiy) - electro-mechanical: Syllable division: э-лек-тро-ме-ха-ни-че-ский. Similar structure with compound roots and the -ческий suffix.
- физико-математический (fiziko-matematicheskiy) - physico-mathematical: Syllable division: фи-зи-ко-ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar compound structure.
- биологический (biologicheskiy) - biological: Syllable division: би-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Shares the -ческий suffix, but a simpler root structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexity of the root morphemes. Longer roots with more consonant clusters lead to more syllables.
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