Hyphenation ofэлектрогидравлическая
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ги-дра-вли-че-ская
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraɡʲɪˈdravlʲɪt͡səskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('тро' - tro). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron' (amber). Denotes relation to electricity.
Root: гидравли-
From Greek 'hydraulikos' (water organ), combining 'hydor' (water) and 'aulos' (pipe). Relates to the mechanics of fluids.
Suffix: -ческая
A common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating a quality or attribute. Slavic origin.
Relating to or using both electrical and hydraulic power.
Translation: Electrohydraulic
Examples:
"электрогидравлическая система (elektrogidravlicheskaya sistema) - electrohydraulic system"
"электрогидравлический насос (elektrogidravlicheskiy nasos) - electrohydraulic pump"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'элек-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'гидравли-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the suffix '-ческая' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Russian avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable, especially non-sonorant consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вл' cluster requires careful handling to avoid an illegal consonant cluster at the syllable boundary.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электрогидравлическая' is syllabified based on the sonority principle and the avoidance of consonant clusters. The stress falls on the third syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek and Slavic roots, describing a system utilizing both electrical and hydraulic power.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрогидравлическая" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрогидравлическая" (elektrogidravlicheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "electrohydraulic". It's formed by combining elements related to electricity ("electro-") and hydraulics ("gidravlicheskaya"). Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization of consonants, and potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: гидравли- (gidravli-) - From Greek "hydraulikos" (water organ), combining "hydor" (water) and "aulos" (pipe). Function: Relates to the mechanics of fluids, specifically hydraulics.
- Suffix: -ческая (-cheskaya) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating a quality or attribute. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-ги-дра-вли-че-ская.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraɡʲɪˈdravlʲɪt͡səskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants (l, m, n, r). The "вл" cluster is handled by placing "в" with the preceding vowel and "л" with the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as part of a compound noun, but the syllabification doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or using both electrical and hydraulic power.
- Translation: Electrohydraulic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "электрогидравлическая система" (elektrogidravlicheskaya sistema) - electrohydraulic system
- "электрогидравлический насос" (elektrogidravlicheskiy nasos) - electrohydraulic pump
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Similar prefix "элек-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- гидравлика (gidravlika): ги-дра-вли-ка - Shares the root "гидравли-", showing consistent handling of the vowel-consonant clusters.
- механическая (mekhanicheskaya): ме-ха-ни-че-ская - Similar suffix "-ческая", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
- Avoidance of Consonant Clusters: Russian avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable, especially non-sonorant consonants.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The "вл" cluster requires careful consideration. The rule of avoiding consonant clusters dictates that "в" joins the preceding syllable, and "л" joins the following syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.