Hyphenation ofэлектрогидравлическая

Linguistic Analysis of "электрогидравлическая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрогидравлическая" (elektrogidravlicheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "electrohydraulic". It's formed by combining elements related to electricity ("electro-") and hydraulics ("gidravlicheskaya"). Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization of consonants, and potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
• Root: гидравли- (gidravli-) - From Greek "hydraulikos" (water organ), combining "hydor" (water) and "aulos" (pipe). Function: Relates to the mechanics of fluids, specifically hydraulics.
• Suffix: -ческая (-cheskaya) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating a quality or attribute. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-ги-дра-вли-че-ская.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraɡʲɪˈdravlʲɪt͡səskəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants (l, m, n, r). The "вл" cluster is handled by placing "в" with the preceding vowel and "л" with the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as part of a compound noun, but the syllabification doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using both electrical and hydraulic power.
• Translation: Electrohydraulic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "электрогидравлическая система" (elektrogidravlicheskaya sistema) - electrohydraulic system
  • "электрогидравлический насос" (elektrogidravlicheskiy nasos) - electrohydraulic pump

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Similar prefix "элек-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• гидравлика (gidravlika): ги-дра-вли-ка - Shares the root "гидравли-", showing consistent handling of the vowel-consonant clusters.
• механическая (mekhanicheskaya): ме-ха-ни-че-ская - Similar suffix "-ческая", demonstrating consistent syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Avoidance of Consonant Clusters: Russian avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable, especially non-sonorant consonants.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The "вл" cluster requires careful consideration. The rule of avoiding consonant clusters dictates that "в" joins the preceding syllable, and "л" joins the following syllable.