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Hyphenation ofэлектрогидравлическим

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

э-лек-тро-ги-драв-ли-че-ским

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪlʲɪktraɡɪˈdravlʲɪt͡sɪkʲɪm/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00101000

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('-драв-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

э/ɪ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

лек/lʲɛk/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

тро/trɔ/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

ги/ɡɪ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

драв/dravlʲ/

Closed syllable, stressed.

ли/lʲɪ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

че/t͡sɛ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

ским/skʲɪm/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

элек-(prefix)
+
гидравл-(root)
+
-ическ-им(suffix)

Prefix: элек-

From Greek 'elektron', meaning electricity.

Root: гидравл-

From Greek 'hydraulikos', relating to water power.

Suffix: -ическ-им

Adjectival suffix and instrumental case ending.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or using both electricity and hydraulics.

Translation: Electrohydraulic

Examples:

"Электрогидравлический привод"

"Электрогидравлическим способом"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

электричествоэ-лек-три́-че-ст-во

Shares the prefix 'элек-' and similar stress pattern.

гидравликаги-дра́в-ли-ка

Shares the root 'гидравл-' and similar vowel patterns.

механическимме-ха-ни́-че-ским

Similar suffix structure '-ическ-им' and stress pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Peak

Each syllable contains a vowel sound.

Consonant Cluster Rule

Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllable onsets and codas follow a sonority hierarchy.

Palatalization Influence

Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'стр' cluster is treated as a syllable onset followed by a vowel.

Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' affects syllable structure.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'электрогидравлическим' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable ('-драв-'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks. The morphemic analysis reveals Greek and Slavic origins of its components.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "электрогидравлическим" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрогидравлическим" is a complex adjective meaning "electohydrodynamic" or "electrohydraulic". It's formed through compounding and affixation, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity. Function: Denotes electricity.
  • Root: гидравл- (gidravl-) - From Greek "hydraulikos" (ὑδραυλικός) meaning water-organ, relating to water power. Function: Relates to hydraulics.
  • Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns or other adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
  • Suffix: -им (-im) - A case ending indicating instrumental masculine singular. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-ги-дра́в-ли-че-ским.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraɡɪˈdravlʲɪt͡sɪkʲɪm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "стр" is generally treated as a single syllable onset, but the presence of the vowel "о" after it necessitates a division. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" influences syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental masculine singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or using both electricity and hydraulics.
  • Translation: Electrohydraulic
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: (Rarely used due to specificity) - электрико-гидравлический (elektriko-gidravlicheskiy)
  • Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly, as it's a specific technical term) - чисто гидравлический (chisto gidravlicheskiy - purely hydraulic), чисто электрический (chisto elektricheskiy - purely electric)
  • Examples:
    • "Электрогидравлический привод" (Elektrogidravlicheskiy privod) - Electrohydraulic drive.
    • "Электрогидравлическим способом" (Elektrogidravlicheskim sposobom) - By electrohydraulic means.

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три́-че-ст-во - Similar prefix "элек-", similar stress pattern.
  • гидравлика (gidravlika): ги-дра́в-ли-ка - Shares the root "гидравл-", similar vowel patterns.
  • механическим (mekhanicheskim): ме-ха-ни́-че-ским - Similar suffix structure "-ическ-им", similar stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences in each word. "электрогидравлическим" has a more complex structure due to the compounding of "электро-" and "гидравл-".

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules Applied:

  • Vowel Peak: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
  • Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
  • Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable onsets and codas follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are most sonorous, followed by semivowels, fricatives, nasals, stops).
  • Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.

In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.