Hyphenation ofэлектрогидравлический
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ги-дра-вли-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraɡʲɪˈdravlʲɪt͡sɪkʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('тро'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate and palatalization.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron', denoting electricity.
Root: гидравлический
Derived from Greek 'hydor', relating to hydraulics.
Suffix: -ический
Slavic suffix forming adjectives.
Relating to the combination of electrical and hydraulic systems.
Translation: Electrohydraulic
Examples:
"электрогидравлический насос"
"электрогидравлическая система"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and adjectival suffix.
Demonstrates handling of multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Shares the -ический suffix and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning and end of syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants can become palatalized when followed by certain vowels (e.g., /i/, /e/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but doesn't affect written syllable division.
The presence of affricates (e.g., /t͡s/) can influence syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'электрогидравлический' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel placement and permissible consonant clusters. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek and Slavic morphemes, with primary stress on the third syllable. Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрогидравлический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрогидравлический" (elektrogidravlicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "electrohydraulic." It's a compound word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber," used to denote electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- Root: гидравлический (gidravlicheskiy) - Derived from Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water." Function: Relates to fluids, hydraulics.
- Suffix: -ический (-icheskiy) - A suffix denoting adjectival quality, often used with borrowed roots. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-ги-дра-вли-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraɡʲɪˈdravlʲɪt͡sɪkʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- э (e): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel. No exceptions.
- лек (lek): /lʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable. Exception: Palatalization of /l/ due to following /e/.
- тро (tro): /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable. No exceptions.
- ги (gi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /ɡ/ due to following /i/.
- дра (dra): /drat/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel. No exceptions.
- вли (vli): /vlʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /v/ due to following /i/.
- че (che): /t͡sʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel. Exception: Affricate /t͡s/ and palatalization of /t͡s/ due to following /e/.
- ский (skiy): /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /i/.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электрогидравлический (elektrogidravlicheskiy)
- Translation: Electrohydraulic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: электрико-гидравлический (elektriko-gidravlicheskiy)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a compound descriptor)
- Examples:
- "электрогидравлический насос" (elektrogidravlicheskiy nasos) - electrohydraulic pump
- "электрогидравлическая система" (elektrogidravlicheskaya sistema) - electrohydraulic system
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight regional variations in vowel quality might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- телевизионный (televizionnyy): te-le-vi-zi-on-nyy - Demonstrates the handling of multiple prefixes and suffixes.
- механический (mekhanicheskiy): me-kha-ni-che-skiy - Shows the use of the -ический suffix and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and permissible consonant clusters remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.