Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроение
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɪnɐstroˈɪnʲɪjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-ое-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron'.
Root: машин-
From French 'machine', ultimately from Latin 'machina'.
Suffix: -остроени-е
Derived from 'строить' (to build, construct), nominalizing suffix.
The branch of industry concerned with the design, construction, and operation of electrical machinery.
Translation: Electrical machinery engineering / Electrical machine building.
Examples:
"Он работает в области электромашиностроения."
"Развитие электромашиностроения имеет важное значение."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar suffix structure, illustrating the open syllable principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The initial consonant cluster 'эл-' is resolved by creating a syllable starting with a vowel.
Summary:
The word 'электромашиностроение' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is a complex noun derived from Greek, French, and Russian roots, denoting the field of electrical machinery engineering.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроение" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромашиностроение" (elektromashinostroenie) is a complex noun denoting the field of electrical machinery construction. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber, source of static electricity). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: машин- (mashin-) - From French "machine", ultimately from Latin "machina" (machine). Function: Core meaning related to machinery.
- Suffix: -остроени- (-ostroeni-) - Derived from "строить" (stroit' - to build, construct). Function: Indicates the process or field of construction/building.
- Suffix: -е (-e) - Nominalizing suffix, forming a neuter noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ое- (oe).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɪnɐstroˈɪnʲɪjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but not syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The branch of industry concerned with the design, construction, and operation of electrical machinery.
- Translation: Electrical machinery engineering / Electrical machine building.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Synonyms: электротехника (elektrotekhnika - electrical engineering), машиностроение (mashinostroenie - mechanical engineering, in a broader sense).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Он работает в области электромашиностроения." (On rabotaet v oblasti elektromashinostroeniya. - He works in the field of electrical machinery engineering.)
- "Развитие электромашиностроения имеет важное значение." (Razvitie elektromashinostroeniya imeet vazhnoe znachenie. - The development of electrical machinery engineering is important.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроение (mashinostroenie): ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е (ma-shi-no-stro-e-ni-e). Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е (a-vto-mo-bi-le-stro-e-ni-e). Again, similar structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
- судостроение (sudostroenie): су-до-стро-е-ни-е (su-do-stro-e-ni-e). Illustrates the same pattern, even with different initial consonants. The key difference is the initial consonant cluster in "электромашиностроение", which is handled by creating a syllable starting with a vowel.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the syllabification remains consistent, the degree of vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) can vary regionally. This affects the pronunciation of the vowels but not the syllable boundaries.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.