Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроения

Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроения" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электромашиностроения" is a complex noun denoting the field of electrical engineering and machine building. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants. It's a highly specialized term, primarily used in technical contexts.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin (ἤλεκτρον - elektron, meaning amber, and by extension, electricity). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
• машино- (mashino-): Root derived from "машина" (mashina - machine). Origin: Ultimately from French "machine" via German. Function: Indicates the presence of machines.
• строени- (stroeni-): Root derived from "строить" (stroit' - to build, construct). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the act of building or construction.
• -я (-ya): Inflectional suffix indicating genitive singular case. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-е́-ни-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɪnəstroˈjɪnʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster of consonants "строени" presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for complex consonant clusters within syllables, particularly when followed by a vowel. The "е" in "строени" forms a syllable on its own due to the open syllable preference.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as a subject or object).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The field of engineering concerned with the design, development, and manufacture of electrical machinery and equipment.
• Translation: Electrical engineering and machine building.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive case)
• Synonyms: (Limited due to the specialized nature) - электротехника и машиностроение (elektrotekhnika i mashinostroyeniye - electrical technology and machine building)
• Antonyms: (Not applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Он получил образование в области электромашиностроения." (On poluchil obrazovaniye v oblasti elektromashinostroyeniya. - He received an education in the field of electrical engineering and machine building.)
  • "Развитие электромашиностроения имеет важное значение для экономики страны." (Razvitiye elektromashinostroyeniya imeyet vazhnoye znacheniye dlya ekonomiki strany. - The development of electrical engineering and machine building is important for the country's economy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye - automobile building): 7 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Similar structure with a compound root and suffix.
• нефтемашиностроение (neftemashinostroyeniye - petroleum machine building): 8 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Similar compound structure.
• судостроение (sudostroyeniye - shipbuilding): 6 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Demonstrates the consistent stress pattern in "-строение" compounds.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and roots. However, the core syllabification principles remain consistent.