Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроением

Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроением" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электромашиностроением" is a complex noun denoting the process of building electrical machinery. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants. It's a derived nominalization, heavily reliant on compounding and suffixation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "electric". Functions as a compounding element.
• машино- (mashino-): Root, derived from "машина" (mashina - machine). Indicates the type of construction.
• строени- (stroeni-): Root, derived from "строить" (stroit' - to build). Represents the action of building.
• -ем (-em): Suffix, instrumental/gerundial suffix, indicating "by means of," "with the action of." Forms a noun of action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-ем.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɪnəstroˈjɪnʲɪɪm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The 'стро' cluster is a common challenge, but is broken after the 'с' due to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun, specifically a gerundial noun (noun of action). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of designing, constructing, and manufacturing electrical machinery.
• Translation: Electrical machinery construction / building of electrical machines.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
• Synonyms: электротехника (elektrotekhnika - electrical engineering), производство электромашин (proizvodstvo elektromashin - production of electrical machines)
• Antonyms: разборка электромашин (razborka elektromashin - dismantling of electrical machines)
• Examples:
  • "Он занимается электромашиностроением." (On zanimayetsya elektromashinostroyeniyem. - He is engaged in electrical machinery construction.)
  • "В институте изучают электромашиностроение." (V institute izuchayut elektromashinostroyeniye. - They study electrical machinery construction at the institute.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye - automobile construction): 9 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Similar structure with compounding and the -ение suffix.
• приборостроение (priborostroyeniye - instrument making): 8 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Shares the -ение suffix and a similar compounding pattern.
• судостроение (sudostroyeniye - shipbuilding): 7 syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable. Again, the -ение suffix and compounding are present.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Russian nominalizations ending in -ение. The syllable division follows the same principles of maximizing open syllables.