Hyphenation ofэлектроотрицательным
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroɐtrʲɪˈtsætʲɪlʲnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'тро' (tro). The stress is dynamic and can shift in different grammatical forms, but remains on this syllable in the nominative singular masculine form.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final grammatical ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
Greek origin, denotes electricity.
Root: отрица-
Slavic origin, meaning negation.
Suffix: -тельн-
Slavic origin, forms adjectives expressing quality.
Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
Translation: Электроотрицательный
Examples:
"Электроотрицательные элементы, такие как кислород и фтор, образуют прочные связи."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электро-' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
Shares the 'отрица-' root, illustrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating vowel-consonant syllables and a final case ending, common in Russian adjectives.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent syllable based on sonority.
Sonority Peak Principle
Syllables tend to build towards the most sonorous sound, usually a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on the possibility of pronunciation and the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before vowels (e.g., 'тр' in 'тро' influences syllable structure).
The 'ь' soft sign doesn't form a syllable on its own but affects the preceding consonant's pronunciation and syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электроотрицательным' is syllabified based on vowel-centric principles, with stress on the third syllable ('тро'). It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation, with a Greek-derived prefix, a Slavic root, and a Slavic suffix. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, considering consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроотрицательным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроотрицательным" is a complex adjective meaning "electronegative." It's formed through compounding and affixation, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, denoting electricity.
- отрица- (otritsa-): Root of Slavic origin, meaning "negation" or "rejection."
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives expressing quality or degree.
- -ым (-ym): Grammatical ending, indicating masculine instrumental singular case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroɐtrʲɪˈtsætʲɪlʲnɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial, where syllables tend to build towards the most sonorous sound (usually a vowel).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к свойству атома или группы атомов притягивать электроны в химической связи.
- Translation: Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a technical term.
- Antonyms: электроположительный (electropositive)
- Examples:
- Электроотрицательные элементы, такие как кислород и фтор, образуют прочные связи. (Electronegative elements, such as oxygen and fluorine, form strong bonds.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar prefix "электро-", but different suffixation.
- отрицательный (otritsatel'nyy): от-ри-ца-тель-ный. Shares the root "отрица-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- математическим (matematicheskim): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ским. Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating vowel-consonant syllables and a final case ending.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.