Hyphenation ofэлектроотрицательными

Linguistic Analysis of "электроотрицательными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электроотрицательными" is a Russian adjective meaning "electronegative" (plural, instrumental case). It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек-тро- (from Greek "elektron" - amber, relating to electricity) - denotes the connection to electricity.
• Root: -отрица- (from Latin "negare" - to deny, negate) - signifies negation or a negative quality.
• Suffix: -тельн- (adjectival suffix, forming adjectives expressing quality or degree) - creates an adjective from the root.
• Suffix: -ы- (plural marker for adjectives in the instrumental case)
• Suffix: -ми (instrumental case ending for plural adjectives)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-тель-": э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɐˌotrʲɪˈtsətʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to avoid single-letter syllables. The "тр" cluster is a common example where the syllable division can be debated, but in this case, "тро" is the standard division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к свойству атома или группы атомов притягивать электроны в химической связи. (Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.)
• Translation: Electronegative
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available as it's a technical term.
• Antonyms: электроположительные (electropositive)
• Examples:
  • Электроотрицательные элементы (Electronegative elements)
  • Свойства электроотрицательных атомов (Properties of electronegative atoms)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Similar initial syllable structure. Stress falls on "-три-", mirroring the pattern in the target word.
• отрицательный (negative): от-ри-ца-тель-ный - Shares the root "-отрица-". Stress falls on "-тель-", again consistent with the target word.
• математическими (mathematical): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ски-ми - Demonstrates a similar suffix structure (-скими) and syllable division pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Initial Vowel Rule: A single vowel at the beginning of a word forms a syllable.
2. Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
3. Vowel-Consonant Rule: A vowel followed by a consonant typically forms a syllable.
4. Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed.

Special Considerations:

• The "тр" cluster is a potential point of variation, but "тро" is the standard syllabification.
• Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
• The instrumental plural case ending "-ми" is a common suffix and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

Short Analysis:

The word "электроотрицательными" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "electronegative." It's syllabified as э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-ны-ми, with stress on the "-тель-" syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix ("элек-тро-"), a Latin-derived root ("-отрица-"), and several suffixes indicating adjectival quality, plurality, and case. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, maximizing onsets and respecting vowel-consonant boundaries.