Hyphenation ofcontre-hermines
Syllable Division:
con-tre-her-mi-nes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛʁmin/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the last syllable '-nes' in standard French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
From Latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. Indicates opposition.
Root: hermine
From Latin 'erminea', meaning 'ermine'. Refers to the animal.
Suffix: -s
French plural marker.
A garment or lining made of a material resembling ermine fur, but of inferior quality or imitation.
Translation: Counter-ermines, false ermines
Examples:
"Elle portait une robe ornée de contre-hermines."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'contre-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'contre-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Contains the root 'hermine' and demonstrates its basic syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
French favors syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are generally broken up to create separate syllables.
Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The obligatory liaison between 'contre' and 'hermines' influences pronunciation.
Nasal vowels function as syllable nuclei.
Summary:
The word 'contre-hermines' is a noun consisting of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'hermine', and the plural suffix '-s'. It is divided into five syllables: con-tre-her-mi-nes, with stress on the final syllable. The syllable division follows French rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, with consideration for the obligatory liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-hermines"
1. Pronunciation: The word "contre-hermines" is pronounced /kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛʁmin/ in standard French. The liaison between "contre" and "hermines" is common and obligatory in standard pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (from Old French contre, ultimately from Latin contra meaning "against"). Function: preposition/prefix indicating opposition.
- Root: hermine (from Old French hermine, ultimately from Latin erminea meaning "ermine"). Function: noun denoting the animal ermine.
- Suffix: -s (French plural marker). Function: indicates plurality.
4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or a grammatical group. In this case, the stress falls on "-mines".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛʁmin/
6. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "contre" and "hermines" is a crucial aspect of the pronunciation and affects the syllabification. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "contre" can sometimes be reduced in rapid speech, but the liaison remains.
7. Grammatical Role: "Contre-hermines" functions as a noun, specifically a plural noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: "Contre-hermines" refers to a garment or lining made of a material resembling ermine fur, but of inferior quality or imitation. It can also refer to a pattern resembling ermine spots.
- Translation: Counter-ermines, false ermines.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: fausses hermines (false ermines)
- Antonyms: hermines (genuine ermines)
- Examples: "Elle portait une robe ornée de contre-hermines." (She wore a dress adorned with counter-ermines.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- contre-jour: /kɔ̃tʁʒuʁ/ - con-tre-jour. Syllable division is similar, with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the second syllable.
- contre-attaque: /kɔ̃tʁatak/ - con-tre-at-taque. Similar prefix and consonant clusters.
- hermine: /ɛʁmin/ - her-mine. Demonstrates the basic syllable structure of the root.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- con-: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Nasal vowel.
- tre-: /tʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- her-: /ɛʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- mi-: /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- nes: /n/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by schwa.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: French favors syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally broken up to create separate syllables.
- Liaison: Liaison creates a bridge between syllables, affecting pronunciation but not necessarily written syllable division.
Special Considerations:
- The liaison between "contre" and "hermines" is obligatory in standard French and influences the perceived flow of the syllables.
- Nasal vowels can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but they generally function as the nucleus of a syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of liaison or the realization of certain vowels, but the basic syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.