Hyphenation ofcontre-indications

Analysis of "contre-indications"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "contre-indications" is a compound noun in French. Its pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and a relatively complex syllable structure due to the prefix and compound nature. The 's' at the end of "indications" is generally silent unless followed by a vowel sound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: contre- (Latin contra - against, opposite). Function: Prefix indicating opposition or counteraction.
• Root: indication (Latin indicatio - a pointing out, sign). Function: Noun root denoting a sign or symptom.
• Suffix: -s (Latin/French). Function: Plural marker.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tions".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔ̃tʁ.ĩ.di.ka.sjɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "contre" and "indications" is a potential edge case. While not always pronounced, it's common in formal speech. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ require careful transcription.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Contre-indications" functions solely as a noun (plural). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reasons or factors that make a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable.
• Translation: Contraindications (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine plural)
• Synonyms: Restrictions, empêchements (impediments)
• Antonyms: Indications
• Examples: "Il y a des contre-indications à cette opération." (There are contraindications to this operation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "communication": /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable structure with a final "-tion" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• "information": /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable structure with a final "-tion" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
• "concentration": /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ - Similar syllable structure with a final "-tion" suffix. Stress on the final syllable.

The consistent stress on the final syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in French nouns ending in "-tion". The differences in initial consonant clusters reflect the varying roots of the words.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Based Syllabification: French syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
2. Consonant Cluster Treatment: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be easily separated phonetically.
3. Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The liaison between "contre" and "indications" can influence the perceived syllable boundaries in connected speech.
• The nasal vowels require accurate phonetic transcription.
• The final 's' in "indications" is often silent, but its presence affects the syllable structure.

Short Analysis:

"Contre-indications" is a French noun composed of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and suffix. It is divided into six syllables based on vowel sounds, with stress on the final syllable. The word's syllable structure is consistent with common French noun patterns, particularly those ending in "-tion". The potential for liaison adds a layer of complexity to its pronunciation.