Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquant
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-quant
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.kɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable, 'quant', which is typical for French words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin *contra* - against; negation.
Root: indiqu-
From Latin *indicare* - to point out, to show; core meaning.
Suffix: -ant
Latin *-ans*, *-ent*; present participle.
Indicating against; suggesting a contraindication.
Translation: Counter-indicating
Examples:
"Le médecin a trouvé des facteurs contre-indiquant l'utilisation de ce médicament."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, final syllable stress.
Similar suffix '-ant', final syllable stress.
Similar suffix '-ant', final syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are maintained unless easily separable.
Final Syllable Stress
Stress typically falls on the final syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Liaison between 'contre' and 'indiquant' can affect pronunciation.
Nasal vowel pronunciation requires specific phonetic transcription.
The compound nature of the word influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquant' is a French present participle syllabified as 'con-tre-in-di-quant', with stress on the final syllable. It means 'counter-indicating' and follows typical French syllabification and stress patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquant"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-indiquant" is a complex verb form in French, derived from the verb "indiquer" (to indicate). It's formed with a prefix "contre-" and the present participle of "indiquer". Pronunciation involves nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra - against). Function: negation, opposition.
- Root: indiqu- (from Latin indicare - to point out, to show). Function: core meaning of indication.
- Suffix: -ant (Latin -ans, -ent). Function: present participle, forming a verbal adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-quant".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.kɑ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquant" is common and affects the syllabification in connected speech. The nasal vowels require careful transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contre-indiquant" functions as a present participle used adjectivally or as part of a verbal construction. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Indicating against; suggesting a contraindication.
- Translation: Counter-indicating
- Grammatical Category: Present participle (verbal adjective)
- Synonyms: déconseillant, signalant une contre-indication
- Antonyms: conseillant, recommandant
- Examples: "Le médecin a trouvé des facteurs contre-indiquant l'utilisation de ce médicament." (The doctor found factors counter-indicating the use of this medication.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "continuellement": con-ti-nue-lle-ment. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the final syllable.
- "déterminant": dé-ter-mi-nant. Similar suffix "-ant". Stress on the final syllable.
- "représentant": ré-pré-sen-tant. Similar suffix "-ant". Stress on the final syllable.
The consistent stress on the final syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in French.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
con- | /kɔ̃/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel. | Vowel-based division. | Nasal vowel pronunciation. |
tre | /tʁ/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster. | Consonant cluster remains intact as it's pronounceable. | Liaison with the following syllable. |
in- | /ɛ̃/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel. | Vowel-based division. | Nasal vowel pronunciation. |
di- | /di/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-based division. | |
quant | /kɑ̃/ | Closed syllable, nasal vowel. | Vowel-based division, final syllable receives stress. | Nasal vowel pronunciation. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-based Syllabification: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are easily separable in pronunciation.
- Final Syllable Stress: Stress typically falls on the final syllable of a word or phrase.
Special Considerations:
- Liaison between "contre" and "indiquant" can blur the syllable boundaries in connected speech.
- Nasal vowel pronunciation requires specific phonetic transcription.
- The compound nature of the word (prefix + root + suffix) influences the syllable structure.
Short Analysis:
"Contre-indiquant" is a French present participle formed from "indiquer" with the prefix "contre-". Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, resulting in "con-tre-in-di-quant". Stress falls on the final syllable "-quant". The word means "counter-indicating" and is used in medical or technical contexts. Its syllable structure is consistent with other French words containing similar prefixes and suffixes.
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