Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquais
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-quais
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃.di.kɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable, '-quais', as is typical in French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
From Latin 'contra', meaning 'against'. Prefix indicating opposition.
Root: indiqu-
From Latin 'indicare', meaning 'to point out, show'. Verb root.
Suffix: -ais
1st person singular imperfect indicative verb ending. From Latin '-āre' + '-is'.
To contraindicate; to advise against.
Translation: To contraindicate
Examples:
"Le médecin contre-indiquait les voyages à l'étranger."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the same prefix and exhibits liaison.
Shares the same root and ending, differing only in the prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex.
Liaison Rule
Liaison between words influences syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'contre' and 'indiquais' is crucial.
Nasal vowels influence surrounding consonants.
French stress is generally on the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquais' is divided into five syllables: con-tre-in-di-quais. It's a conjugated verb form with a Latin-derived prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and considers consonant clusters and liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquais"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-indiquais" is a conjugated form of the verb "contre-indiquer" (to contraindicate). It's pronounced roughly as /kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃dikɛ/. The liaison between "contre" and "indiquais" is crucial.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (from Latin contra - against, opposing). Function: Prefix indicating opposition.
- Root: indiqu- (from Latin indicare - to point out, show). Function: Verb root.
- Suffix: -ais (from Latin -āre + -is). Function: 1st person singular imperfect indicative verb ending.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on "-ais".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃.di.kɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquais" is a key consideration. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "contre" influences the following consonant. The elision of the 'e' in 'contre' is also important.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Contre-indiquais" is the first-person singular imperfect indicative of the verb "contre-indiquer". Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb tense.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To contraindicate; to advise against.
- Translation: To contraindicate
- Grammatical Category: Verb (1st person singular imperfect indicative)
- Synonyms: déconseiller, dissuader
- Antonyms: recommander, conseiller
- Examples: "Le médecin contre-indiquait les voyages à l'étranger." (The doctor contraindicated travel abroad.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- indiquer: /ɛ̃.di.ke/ - Syllable division: in-di-quer. Similar structure, but lacks the prefix.
- contre-attaque: /kɔ̃tʁ‿a.tak/ - Syllable division: contre-at-taque. Similar prefix, different root. Liaison present.
- indiquais: /ɛ̃.di.kɛ/ - Syllable division: in-di-quais. The root is the same, but the ending changes the syllable count.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| con | /kɔ̃/ | Nasal vowel, open syllable | Vowel-based division | Nasal vowel influences following consonant |
| tre | /tʁ/ | Consonant cluster, closed syllable | Consonant cluster rule (avoid breaking unless complex) | Liaison with following syllable |
| in | /ɛ̃/ | Nasal vowel, open syllable | Vowel-based division | Liaison with following syllable |
| di | /di/ | Open syllable | Vowel-based division | |
| quais | /kɛ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-based division | Final syllable, receives stress |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or create pronounceability issues.
- Liaison Rule: When a word ends in a consonant and the next word begins with a vowel, a liaison (linking) occurs, influencing syllabification.
Special Considerations:
- The liaison between "contre" and "indiquais" is crucial for pronunciation and syllabification.
- The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ influence the surrounding consonants.
- French stress is generally on the final syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as described, some regional variations might exist in the realization of the /ʁ/ sound (uvular vs. alveolar trill). This doesn't significantly affect syllabification.
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