Hyphenation ofcontre-indiquas
Syllable Division:
con-tre-in-di-quas
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ka/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable '-as', which is typical for French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster. Liaison possible with the next syllable.
Open syllable, nasal vowel. Part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin 'contra' meaning 'against'. Indicates opposition.
Root: indiqu-
From Latin 'indicare' meaning 'to point out, to show'. Core meaning related to indication.
Suffix: -as
Present subjunctive, 2nd person plural ending. Grammatical marker for tense, mood, and person.
That you (plural) contraindicate.
Translation: That you (plural) contraindicate.
Examples:
"Je doute que les médecins vous contre-indiquas ce traitement."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'contre-' prefix and exhibits similar liaison patterns.
Shares the root 'indiqu-' and demonstrates typical French vowel-based syllabification.
Shares the '-as' ending and stress pattern, illustrating a common verb conjugation structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open, as seen in 'con', 'tre', 'in', 'di'.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they disrupt vowel flow, as in 'tr' in 'tre'.
Liaison
Liaison between 'contre' and 'indiquas' creates a connected pronunciation and influences syllabic flow.
Final Syllable Stress
French typically stresses the final syllable, as observed in 'quas'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The liaison between 'contre' and 'indiquas' is crucial for natural pronunciation.
Nasal vowel articulation requires precision.
The subjunctive mood influences the verb ending and thus the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'contre-indiquas' is a verb in the present subjunctive, 2nd person plural. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks. Stress falls on the final syllable '-as'. The word is composed of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'indiqu-', and the suffix '-as'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-indiquas"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "contre-indiquas" is a relatively complex French word. It's the second-person plural present subjunctive of the verb "contre-indiquer" (to contraindicate). Pronunciation involves liaison possibilities and vowel elision depending on context.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra meaning "against"). Function: Opposition, reversal.
- Root: indiqu- (from Latin indicare meaning "to point out, to show"). Function: Core meaning related to indication.
- Suffix: -as (present subjunctive, 2nd person plural ending). Function: Grammatical marking for tense, mood, and person.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the final syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the final syllable "-as" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔ̃tʁ‿ɛ̃di.ka/
6. Edge Case Review:
The liaison between "contre" and "indiquas" is common and expected in fluent speech. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ require careful articulation.
7. Grammatical Role:
As mentioned, this is the 2nd person plural present subjunctive form of the verb "contre-indiquer". If the verb were in a different mood or tense, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: That you (plural) contraindicate.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (present subjunctive, 2nd person plural)
- Translation: That you (plural) contraindicate.
- Synonyms: (depending on context) déconseiller (to advise against), interdire (to forbid)
- Antonyms: recommander (to recommend), autoriser (to authorize)
- Examples: "Je doute que les médecins vous contre-indiquas ce traitement." (I doubt the doctors will contraindicate this treatment to you.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "contre-attaque" (counterattack): kɔ̃tʁ‿a.tak - Similar prefix, similar liaison. Syllable division follows the same pattern.
- "indiquer" (to indicate): ɛ̃.di.ke - Shares the root "indiqu-". Demonstrates the typical vowel-based syllabification.
- "pratiquas" (you practice - subjunctive): pʁa.ti.ka - Similar ending "-as" and stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in French pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce the nasal vowels, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex or disrupt the flow of vowel sounds.
- Rule 3: Liaison: Liaison creates a new syllable based on the connected sounds.
- Rule 4: Final Syllable Stress: French typically stresses the final syllable.
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