Hyphenation ofcontre-passerez
Syllable Division:
con-tre-pas-se-rez
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔ̃tʁə.pa.se.ʁe/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
The primary stress falls on the final syllable 'rez'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contre-
Old French, from Latin 'contra' meaning 'against'. Indicates opposition.
Root: pass-
From Latin 'passus', past participle of 'pascere' meaning 'to pass'. Core meaning of passing.
Suffix: -erez
Future tense marker, derived from Latin '-eritis'. Indicates future tense, 2nd person singular.
To pass against, to counter-pass, to outdo.
Translation: To overtake, to surpass, to counter.
Examples:
"Il vous contre-passera sur la ligne d'arrivée."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, with a different prefix.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, with a different prefix.
Contains the same 'contre-' prefix and follows similar syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided before consonants following vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Open Syllable Preference
French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'contre-' prefix consistently maintains its syllabification.
The future tense ending '-erez' is always a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'contre-passerez' is a verb in the future tense. It is divided into five syllables: con-tre-pas-se-rez, with stress on the final syllable. The syllabification follows standard French rules of vowel-consonant division and open syllable preference. It consists of the prefix 'contre-', the root 'pass-', and the suffix '-erez'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "contre-passerez"
1. Pronunciation: The word "contre-passerez" is pronounced /kɔ̃tʁə.pa.se.ʁe/. It's the future tense, second-person singular of the verb "contrepasser".
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of dividing around vowels, is: con-tre-pas-se-rez.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contre- (Old French, from Latin contra meaning 'against'). Function: Indicates opposition or counteraction.
- Root: pass- (from Latin passus, past participle of pascere meaning 'to graze, to pass'). Function: Core meaning of passing.
- Suffix: -erez (future tense marker, derived from Latin -eritis). Function: Indicates future tense, second-person singular.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the final syllable: /kɔ̃tʁə.pa.se.ʁe/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁə.pa.se.ʁe/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally follows the principle of "open syllables" (syllables ending in a vowel) being preferred. Consonant clusters are often broken up to create open syllables. In this case, the 'tr' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role: "Contre-passerez" is exclusively a verb form (future tense, second person singular). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To pass against, to counter-pass, to outdo.
- Translation: To overtake, to surpass, to counter.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (future tense, 2nd person singular)
- Synonyms: dépasser, surclasser
- Antonyms: être dépassé, être distancé
- Examples: "Il vous contre-passera sur la ligne d'arrivée." (He will overtake you at the finish line.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dépasserez: dé-pas-se-rez. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable. The initial consonant cluster 'dé-' is permissible, mirroring 'con-'.
- repasserez: re-pas-se-rez. Again, similar structure, stress on the final syllable. The 're-' prefix is common and follows the same syllabification pattern.
- contre-attaquerez: con-tre-at-ta-que-rez. More complex, but the 'contre-' prefix maintains its syllabification. The stress remains on the final syllable.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- con: /kɔ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Nasal vowel.
- tre: /tʁə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster.
- pas: /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
- se: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
- rez: /ʁe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided before consonants following vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
- Open Syllable Preference: French favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
12. Special Considerations: The 'contre-' prefix is a common element in French verbs and maintains a consistent syllabification pattern. The future tense ending '-erez' is always a separate syllable.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might slightly alter vowel quality, but not syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.