Hyphenation ofcontre-passeront

Analysis of "contre-passeront"

1. Pronunciation: The word "contre-passeront" is pronounced /kɔ̃tʁə.pase.ʁɔ̃/ in standard French.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: contre- (from Old French contre, ultimately from Latin contra meaning "against"). Function: preposition/prefix indicating opposition.
• Root: pass- (from Latin passus, past participle of pascere meaning "to pass, to go"). Function: verb stem.
• Suffix: -eront (future tense marker, derived from the infinitive ending -er and the auxiliary être). Function: indicates future tense, 3rd person plural.

4. Stress Identification: In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the last syllable, "-ront", receives the primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /kɔ̃tʁə.pase.ʁɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• con-tre: /kɔ̃tʁə/ - Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel. The 't' is followed by a vowel, so it's the onset of the second syllable. Exception: Nasal vowels can influence syllabification.
• pa-se: /pa.se/ - Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern. The consonant 's' is the coda of the first syllable and the onset of the second.
• ront: /ʁɔ̃/ - Rule: Final syllable, containing the future tense marker.

7. Edge Case Review: The liaison between "contre" and "passer" is common in spoken French, but doesn't affect the written syllabification. The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ in "contre" and "ront" can sometimes be simplified or altered in rapid speech, but this doesn't change the underlying syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role: "Contre-passeront" is the 3rd person plural future indicative of the verb "contre-passer" (to counter-pass, to outdo). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To surpass, to outdo, to overcome (someone) in a game or competition.
• Translation: To outpass, to overcome, to surpass.
• Part of Speech: Verb (future indicative)
• Synonyms: dépasser, vaincre, surmonter
• Antonyms: être dépassé, échouer
• Examples: "Ils vont contre-passeront leurs adversaires." (They will outdo their opponents.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /kɔ̃tʁə.pase.ʁɔ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the realization of the 'r' sound. These variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• dépasseront: dé-pas-se-ront. Similar structure, future tense marker.
• repasseront: re-pas-se-ront. Similar structure, prefix + root + future tense marker.
• contourneront: con-tour-ne-ront. Similar structure, prefix + root + future tense marker.

The consistent pattern across these words demonstrates the regular application of French syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel-consonant boundaries and maximizing onsets. The presence of prefixes and the future tense suffix consistently leads to a similar syllabic breakdown.