Hyphenation ofenorgueillissaient

Analysis of "enorgueillissaient"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "enorgueillissaient" is a verb in the imperfect tense, third-person plural. It's pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, requiring careful attention to liaison and elision rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters): en-or-gueil-lis-sai-ent.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: en- (Latin origin, prefix of inchoative or iterative action, meaning 'to begin to' or 'to make').
• Root: orgueil- (Old French orguel, from Latin superbia - pride, haughtiness).
• Suffix: -issaient (Imperfect tense ending, indicating past habitual action, third-person plural. Derived from the auxiliary être and the past participle).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in French generally falls on the last syllable of the word or the last pronounced syllable if the final vowel is elided. In this case, the stress falls on "-ent".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɑ̃.ʁɔ.ɡœj.lis.sɛ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "gueil" presents a slight challenge. The 'g' is pronounced as /ɡ/ before 'ue', 'ui', 'ea', 'ie', and 'uo'. The 'l' is not pronounced, and the 'eu' forms a diphthong.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make proud, to fill with pride, to boast.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect tense, third-person plural)
• Translation: They were making proud / They were boasting.
• Synonyms: flatter, vanter, glorifier
• Antonyms: humilier, dépriser
• Examples:
  • "Ils enorgueillissaient leurs enfants avec leurs succès." (They were making their children proud with their successes.)
  • "Les rois enorgueillissaient leurs sujets par leurs richesses." (The kings boasted to their subjects with their wealth.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• orgueillais: en-or-gueil-lais /ɑ̃.ʁɔ.ɡœj.lɛ/ - Syllable division is similar, differing only in the final syllable.
• enorgueillit: en-or-gueil-lit /ɑ̃.ʁɔ.ɡœj.li/ - Again, similar, with a different ending.
• orgueilleux: or-gueil-leux /ɔʁ.ɡœj.lø/ - This adjective shows a different initial syllable division due to the absence of the 'en-' prefix.

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., en-or).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: When consonant clusters occur, they are often split based on sonority (e.g., lis-sai).
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables (e.g., en-or-gueil-lis-sai-ent).
• Rule 4: Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like 'eu' in 'gueil') are kept within the same syllable.