Hyphenation ofenorgueillissent

Analysis of "enorgueillissent"

1. Pronunciation: The word "enorgueillissent" is pronounced /ɑ̃.ʁɔ.ɡɥij.sɑ̃/ in standard French.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: en- (Latin in-) - Prefix indicating 'in' or 'to cause to be'.
• Root: orgueil- (Old French orguel, from Latin superbia) - Root meaning 'pride'.
• Suffix: -issent (from Latin -issent) - Third-person plural imperfect subjunctive ending. Indicates a conditional or hypothetical action performed by multiple subjects.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ɑ̃.ʁɔ.ɡɥij.sɑ̃/.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɑ̃.ʁɔ.ɡɥij.sɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "orgueil" and "guill".

7. Grammatical Role: "Enorgueillissent" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make proud, to fill with pride, to boast.
• Translation: To make proud, to fill with pride.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (third-person plural, present indicative)
• Synonyms: flatter, glorifier, vanter
• Antonyms: humilier, dépriser
• Examples:
  • "Ses succès l'enorgueillissent." (His successes make him proud.)
  • "Ils s'enorgueillissent de leurs réalisations." (They are proud of their achievements.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• intéressent: in-té-res-sent. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• définissent: dé-fi-nis-sent. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• remplissent: rem-plis-sent. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words reinforces the general rule of penultimate stress in French words ending in a silent 'e'.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
2. Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
3. Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are permissible.
4. Glide Treatment: Glides (like /j/ in "gueil") are generally treated as part of the onset.

Special Considerations:

• The silent 'e' in "orgueil" influences the syllabification, as it doesn't form a syllable on its own.
• The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are common in French and don't affect the core syllabification rules.
• The consonant cluster /ɡɥ/ is permissible in French onsets.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the pronunciation /ɑ̃.ʁɔ.ɡɥij.sɑ̃/ is standard, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Enorgueillissent" is a verb meaning "to make proud." It is divided into five syllables: en-or-gueil-lis-sent. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of the prefix "en-", the root "orgueil-", and the suffix "-issent". Syllabification follows standard French rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.