Hyphenation ofenorgueillisses
Syllable Division:
en-or-gueil-lis-ses
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœj.jis/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-isses', typical of French pronunciation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel
Open syllable, consonant cluster
Closed syllable, diphthong
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: en-
Latin origin (in-), intensifying prefix
Root: orgueil
Old French origin, from Latin superbia, meaning pride
Suffix: -isses
French verb ending, second-person singular present subjunctive
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce together.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs (like 'euil') are treated as a single syllable unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'en-' prefix is always a separate syllable.
The 'rg' cluster is common and doesn't require separation.
The 'euil' sequence is a standard French sound and is treated as a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'enorgueillisses' is divided into five syllables: en-or-gueil-lis-ses. It consists of the prefix 'en-', the root 'orgueil', and the suffix '-isses'. Stress falls on the final syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division, consonant cluster rules, and diphthong treatment.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "enorgueillisses"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "enorgueillisses" is a French verb conjugation (second-person singular present subjunctive of "enorgueillir"). It's pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of sounds, including nasal vowels and liaison possibilities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are difficult to pronounce together, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: en- (Latin in-) - Prefix indicating "to cause to become," or intensifying action.
- Root: orgueil- (Old French orgueil, from Latin superbia) - Meaning "pride," "vanity."
- Suffix: -isses (French verb ending) - Second-person singular present subjunctive.
4. Stress Identification:
French generally has stress on the last syllable of a phrase or breath group. In this case, the stress falls on the final syllable "-isses".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɑ̃.nɔʁ.ɡœj.jis/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "rg" is a relatively common consonant cluster in French and doesn't typically cause syllable separation. The "euil" sequence is a diphthong and is treated as a single syllable unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Enorgueillir" can function as a verb. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make proud, to fill with pride, to boast.
- Translation: To make proud, to boast.
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Synonyms: flatter, vanter (to boast)
- Antonyms: humilier (to humble)
- Examples:
- "Il essaie de m'enorgueillir." (He tries to make me proud.)
- "Ne t'enorgueillis pas de tes succès." (Don't boast about your successes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- orgueil: /ɔʁ.ɡœj/ - Syllable division: or-gueil. Similar structure, demonstrating the "gueil" unit.
- enlever: /ɑ̃.lə.ve/ - Syllable division: en-le-ver. Shows the "en-" prefix and vowel-based division.
- déplaisir: /de.ple.ziʁ/ - Syllable division: dé-plai-sir. Demonstrates vowel-based division and consonant cluster handling.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
en | /ɑ̃/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Vowel-based division | None |
or | /ɔʁ/ | Open syllable, consonant cluster | Consonant cluster rule (rg is permissible) | None |
gueil | /ɡœj/ | Closed syllable, diphthong | Diphthong rule (euil treated as a unit) | None |
lis | /lis/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-based division | None |
ses | /sɛs/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-based division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce together.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs (like "euil") are treated as a single syllable unit.
Special Considerations:
- The "en-" prefix is always a separate syllable.
- The "rg" cluster is common and doesn't require separation.
- The "euil" sequence is a standard French sound and is treated as a single syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are minimal regional variations in the pronunciation of this word. Liaison (linking the final "s" to the following vowel) is possible in connected speech, but doesn't affect the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.