Hyphenation ofenorgueillissant
Syllable Division:
en-or-gueil-lis-sant
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɑ̃.ɔʁ.ɡœj.lis.sɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('gueil'). This is typical for French words ending in a silent 'e'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a rounded vowel and a rhotic consonant. Unstressed.
Syllable containing a semi-vowel and a rounded vowel. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a lateral consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: en-
Latin origin, prefixing verb to create a transitive verb or adjective.
Root: orgueil-
Old French from *orguel* meaning "pride," ultimately from Latin *superbia*.
Suffix: -issant
Latin *-ans*, *-ent*. Present participle suffix, forming an adjective.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
Similar suffix '-ant', but different vowel sounds and initial consonant cluster.
Similar suffix '-ant', but different initial consonant cluster and vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are difficult to pronounce.
Penultimate Stress
Words ending in a silent 'e' are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ueil' sequence is a relatively uncommon vowel combination in French, but it is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
Summary:
The word 'enorgueillissant' is divided into five syllables: en-or-gueil-lis-sant. The stress falls on the third syllable ('gueil'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'en-', the root 'orgueil-', and the suffix '-issant'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and consonant cluster preservation rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "enorgueillissant"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "enorgueillissant" is a French adjective/participle meaning "making proud," "proud-making," or "flattering." It's pronounced with a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are difficult to pronounce together, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: en- (Latin origin, prefixing verb to create a transitive verb or adjective). Function: Creates a transitive verb or adjective.
- Root: orgueil- (Old French from orguel meaning "pride," ultimately from Latin superbia). Function: Core meaning of "pride."
- Suffix: -issant (Latin -ans, -ent). Function: Present participle suffix, forming an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress in "enorgueillissant" falls on the penultimate syllable: "-gueil-". This is typical for French words ending in a silent 'e'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɑ̃.ɔʁ.ɡœj.jis.sɑ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rg" is not typically broken in French syllabification. The vowel sequence "ueil" presents a challenge, but is treated as a single diphthong-like unit within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Enorgueillissant" can function as an adjective or a present participle. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Making proud, flattering, boastful.
- Part of Speech: Adjective, Present Participle
- Translation: Proud-making, flattering
- Synonyms: flatteur, vaniteux
- Antonyms: humble, modeste
- Examples: "Un compliment enorgueillissant" (A flattering compliment). "Son succès est enorgueillissant." (His success is gratifying.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Magnifique: mag-ni-fi-que. Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Intéressant: in-té-res-sant. Similar suffix "-ant", but different vowel sounds and initial consonant cluster. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- Impressionnant: im-pres-si-o-nant. Similar suffix "-ant", but different initial consonant cluster and vowel sounds. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences in each word. French syllabification avoids breaking up consonant clusters where possible, and vowel sequences are often treated as single units.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in a silent 'e' are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ueil" sequence is a relatively uncommon vowel combination in French, but it is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.