Hyphenation ofnegenentwintigjarigen
Syllable Division:
ne-gen-en-twin-tig-ja-ri-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈneːɣənˌɛntˈʋɪntɪɣˈjaːrɪɣən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tig' (twintig).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: negen
Meaning 'nine', Germanic origin.
Root: twintig
Meaning 'twenty', Germanic origin.
Suffix: jarig-en
'-jarig' denotes 'year-old', '-en' is the plural suffix, both Germanic origin.
People who are nineteen years old.
Translation: nineteen-year-olds
Examples:
"De negenentwintigjarigen waren erg enthousiast."
"Er waren veel negenentwintigjarigen op het feest."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'twintig' and similar syllable structure.
Similar suffixation ('-jarigen') and overall structure.
Demonstrates how longer roots are divided, maintaining open syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors creating syllables that end in a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are divided based on the individual morphemes that compose them.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress usually falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The interfix 'ent-' doesn't affect syllable division directly but is important for morphological analysis.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'negenentwintigjarigen' is divided into eight syllables based on Dutch syllabification rules, prioritizing open syllables and maintaining morphemic boundaries. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tig'. The word is a noun meaning 'nineteen-year-olds' and is formed through compounding and suffixation.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: negenentwintigjarigen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "negenentwintigjarigen" is a Dutch noun meaning "nineteen-year-olds". It's a complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- negen-: Prefix meaning "nine" (Germanic origin).
- ent-: Interfix, common in Dutch compound words, often without a specific semantic contribution but aiding in word formation (Germanic origin).
- twintig-: Root meaning "twenty" (Germanic origin).
- -jarig-: Suffix denoting "year-old" (Germanic origin).
- -en: Plural suffix (Germanic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -twintig-. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compounding can shift it.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈneːɣənˌɛntˈʋɪntɪɣˈjaːrɪɣən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly change based on grammatical role, though stress can be slightly altered in rapid speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: negenentwintigjarigen
- Translation: nineteen-year-olds
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Examples: "De negenentwintigjarigen waren erg enthousiast." (The nineteen-year-olds were very enthusiastic.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- twintig: /tʋɪntɪɣ/ - Syllable division: twin-tig. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- driejarigen: /ˈdriːjaːrɪɣən/ - Syllable division: drie-ja-ri-gen. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- vijftienjarigen: /ˈvɛiftiːnˈjaːrɪɣən/ - Syllable division: vijf-tien-ja-ri-gen. Demonstrates how longer roots are divided, maintaining open syllables where possible.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the /aː/ sound in "jaar" might be slightly different depending on the region. However, these variations don't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are divided based on the individual morphemes.
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Primary stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.