Hyphenation ofnegenentwintigduizend
Syllable Division:
ne-gen-en-twin-tig-dui-zend
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈneːɣənˌɛnˈtʋɪntɪɣˈdœyzənt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('twintig') and the final syllable ('zend') due to the compound structure. Secondary stress is present on 'twin'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Open syllable (CV), stressed.
Closed syllable (CVC), unstressed.
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Closed syllable (CVC), stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: negen
West Germanic origin, meaning 'nine'
Root: entwintig
West Germanic origin, meaning 'twenty', 'en' is a compounding particle
Suffix: duizend
West Germanic origin, meaning 'thousand'
The number 90,000
Translation: Ninety thousand
Examples:
"Er waren negenentwintigduizend mensen aanwezig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'duizend' root and similar compound structure.
Contains the 'duizend' root.
Similar compound structure with 'duizend' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllable Formation
Dutch favors forming syllables with a consonant followed by a vowel (CV).
CVC Syllable Formation
Syllables can also be formed with a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) structure, especially when avoiding breaking up consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are possible but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'negenentwintigduizend' (ninety thousand) is a compound noun syllabified based on CV and CVC rules, with primary stress on 'twintig' and 'zend'. It's composed of the numeral elements 'negen', 'entwintig', and 'duizend'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: negenentwintigduizend
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "negenentwintigduizend" means "ninety thousand" in Dutch. It's a compound noun, formed by combining several elements. Pronunciation involves a relatively consistent vowel quality, with stress patterns typical of Dutch compound words.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- negen-: Prefix/Numeral - "nine" (West Germanic origin)
- entwintig-: Root/Numeral - "twenty" (West Germanic origin, 'en' is a compounding particle)
- duizend-: Root/Numeral - "thousand" (West Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable in compound words. In this case, the primary stress falls on "twintig".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈneːɣənˌɛnˈtʋɪntɪɣˈdœyzənt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'nd' in 'duizend' is a common cluster that remains intact within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a cardinal numeral (noun). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: negenentwintigduizend
- Translation: Ninety thousand
- Grammatical Category: Cardinal numeral (noun)
- Synonyms: N/A (it's a specific number)
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples:
- "Er waren negenentwintigduizend mensen aanwezig." (There were ninety thousand people present.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- honderdduizend (one hundred thousand): hon-derd-dui-zend. Similar structure, stress on 'derd'.
- duizendje (a thousand): dui-zend-je. Shorter, but shares the 'duizend' root.
- tienduizend (ten thousand): tien-dui-zend. Similar structure, stress on 'tien'.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters where possible. The stress pattern is consistent with the penultimate syllable rule for compound nouns.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ne- | /neː/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: CV syllable formation | None |
gen | /ɣən/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: CV syllable formation | None |
en- | /ɛn/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: CV syllable formation | None |
twin- | /tʋɪn/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: CV syllable formation | None |
tig | /tɪɣ/ | Closed syllable (CVC) | Rule 2: CVC syllable formation | None |
dui- | /dœy/ | Open syllable (CV) | Rule 1: CV syllable formation | None |
zend | /zənt/ | Closed syllable (CVC) | Rule 2: CVC syllable formation | None |
Division Rules:
- CV Syllable Formation: Dutch favors forming syllables with a consonant followed by a vowel (CV).
- CVC Syllable Formation: Syllables can also be formed with a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) structure, especially when avoiding breaking up consonant clusters.
Special Considerations:
- The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries, but syllabification is based on the phonetic realization, not necessarily the morphemic structure.
- Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"negenentwintigduizend" is a Dutch compound noun meaning "ninety thousand." It's syllabified based on maximizing open syllables (CV) and maintaining consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("twintig"). The word is composed of the numeral elements "negen," "entwintig," and "duizend."
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.