Hyphenation ofnegenenveertigjarig

Dutch Word Analysis: negenenveertigjarig

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "negenenveertigjarig" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "ninety-year-old". It's formed by compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (origin: Germanic, function: forms past participles or adjectives, often indicating a state or quality) - although here it's part of the compounding process.
• Root: negen (origin: Germanic, meaning "nine") - forms the base for the number 90.
• Root: veer (origin: Germanic, meaning "four") - contributes to the number 90 (nine tens and zero units).
• Root: tig (origin: Germanic, meaning "ten") - forms the tens place.
• Suffix: -jarig (origin: Germanic, function: indicates age, "years old")

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -tig.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈneːɣənənˈveːrtɪxjaːrɪx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, breaking up the veertig sequence would be unusual and less natural. The -jarig suffix is generally treated as a single unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: negenenveertigjarig
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Ninety-year-old"
  • Translation: "Ninety-year-old"
• Synonyms: N/A (descriptive adjective)
• Antonyms: jong (young)
• Examples:
  • "De negenenveertigjarige man fietste nog elke dag." (The ninety-year-old man still cycled every day.)
  • "Zijn negenenveertigjarige moeder was nog steeds heel actief." (His ninety-year-old mother was still very active.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• driejarig (three-year-old): drie-ja-rig - Similar structure with the -jarig suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• vijftigjarig (fifty-year-old): vijf-tig-ja-rig - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• honderdjarig (hundred-year-old): hon-derd-ja-rig - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regular application of Dutch phonological rules. The main difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities, which are determined by the numerical root.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is why ne-gen is preferred over neg-en.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. veertig remains intact.
• Rule 3: Suffix Boundary: Suffixes like -jarig are typically treated as a single syllable unit.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in Dutch words, especially those with suffixes.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word presents a slight challenge. However, Dutch readily forms compounds, and the syllabification follows established patterns for such constructions. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality but not the core syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some regional variations might slightly alter vowel pronunciations (e.g., a more open /e/ in negen). However, these variations do not fundamentally change the syllable structure.