Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciokilogramowymi
Syllable Division:
pięć-dziesię-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛɲt͡ɕɔkʲilɔɡramɔvɨmi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), following the typical Polish stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', nasal vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'dź', vowel sequence.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ki'.
Open syllable, simple vowel.
Open syllable, simple vowel.
Open syllable, simple vowel.
Open syllable, vowel 'y' following a consonant.
Closed syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -owy-mi
Adjectival suffix and instrumental plural ending, Polish origin.
Relating to or having a weight of five times ten kilograms.
Translation: five-ten-kilogram
Examples:
"Używaliśmy pięćdziesięciokilogramowymi workami cementu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'pięć', 'kilo', 'gramowy' components, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
Shares the 'kilo', 'gramowy' components, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
Shares the '-gramowy' and '-owymi' endings, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters within a single syllable whenever possible.
Penultimate Stress
Polish generally places stress on the second-to-last syllable.
Open Syllable Preference
Polish favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) over closed syllables (ending in a consonant) when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of palatalized consonants ('ć', 'ś', 'ź', 'ń') does not significantly alter the syllabification process.
The linking vowel '-i-' is a standard feature in compound words and is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciokilogramowymi' is syllabified based on Polish rules prioritizing consonant cluster preservation and penultimate stress. It's a complex adjective formed from numeral and scientific prefixes, a root, and adjectival/inflectional suffixes. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Polish.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "pięćdziesięciokilogramowymi"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciokilogramowymi" is a complex Polish adjective in the instrumental plural form. It describes something with or by means of several kilogram-sized objects. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -i-: Linking vowel (connecting stems).
- -okilo-: Combining form derived from "kilo" (international scientific prefix, from Greek "khilioi" - thousands).
- -gram-: Root meaning "gram" (international scientific prefix, from Greek "gramma" - weight).
- -owy-: Adjectival suffix (Polish origin, forming adjectives).
- -mi: Instrumental plural ending (Polish inflectional suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally penultimate (on the second-to-last syllable). In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛɲt͡ɕɔkʲilɔɡramɔvɨmi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., "dz", "ci", "gr") which are common in Polish and do not present exceptional syllabification challenges. The linking vowel "-i-" is a standard feature in compound words.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or having a weight of five times ten kilograms.
- Translation: "five-ten-kilogram" (describing weight)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Describing weight) pięciokilogramowy, ważący pięćdziesiąt kilogramów
- Antonyms: (Describing weight) lekki (light)
- Examples:
- "Używaliśmy pięćdziesięciokilogramowymi workami cementu." (We used five-ten-kilogram bags of cement.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięciokilogramowy: pięć-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy (similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- dziesięciokilogramowy: dzie-sień-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy (similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- kilogramowymi: ki-lo-gra-mo-wy-mi (shorter, but shares the "-gramowy" and "-owymi" endings, stress on the penultimate syllable)
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Polish syllabification rules, particularly the preservation of consonant clusters and the penultimate stress pattern.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.