Hyphenation ofresponsabilizar-lhe-ão

Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizar-lhe-ão" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "responsabilizar-lhe-ão" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "responsabilizar" (to hold responsible) conjugated with a clitic pronoun and a personal ending. Pronunciation involves a series of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin) - Intensifier, indicating repetition or a renewed action.
• Root: spons- (Latin responsum - past participle of respondere 'to answer') - Core meaning related to responding or taking on a duty.
• Suffixes:
  • -abil- (Latin -abilis) - Adjectival suffix indicating capability or possibility.
  • -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
  • -lhe- (Portuguese clitic pronoun) - Indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/them".
  • -ão (Portuguese personal ending) - Future subjunctive ending for the 3rd person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "bi".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁespõ.sɐ.bi.li.zaɾ.ʎi.ɲɐ̃w̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" attached to the verb stem introduces a potential complexity. However, Portuguese allows for enclitic pronouns to be treated as part of the syllable structure of the verb. The final "-ão" is a typical future subjunctive ending and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form (future subjunctive, 3rd person plural). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To hold (them) responsible; to make (them) accountable.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Translation: To hold them responsible.
• Synonyms: responsabilizar, imputar, culpar
• Antonyms: desculpar, absolver
• Examples:
  • "Espero que o responsabilizar-lhe-ão pelas consequências." (I hope they will hold him/her responsible for the consequences.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similar word 1: "responsabilidade" (responsibility) - re-spon-sa-bi-li-da-de. Similar syllable structure, with the root "spons" appearing in both.
• similar word 2: "civilizar" (to civilize) - ci-vi-li-zar. Shares the "-izar" suffix and similar vowel patterns.
• similar word 3: "autorizar" (to authorize) - au-to-ri-zar. Shares the "-izar" suffix and similar syllable structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying prefixes and suffixes attached to the root. The presence of the clitic pronoun in "responsabilizar-lhe-ão" is unique to that form.

Syllable Analysis Details:

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., "re-spon").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken between vowels when possible (e.g., "res-pon").
• Rule 3: Syllabic Consonant: A single consonant between vowels forms its own syllable (e.g., "r").
• Rule 4: Enclitic Pronoun Integration: Clitic pronouns attached to verbs are treated as part of the verb's syllable structure.

Special Considerations:

• The enclitic pronoun "lhe" requires careful consideration, as it's attached to the verb but forms its own syllable.
• The nasal vowel in the final syllable "-ão" is a common feature of Portuguese and doesn't affect syllabification rules.

Short Analysis:

"responsabilizar-lhe-ão" is a complex Portuguese verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, dividing the word into syllables based on vowel-consonant boundaries and consonant clusters. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem ("bi"). The enclitic pronoun "lhe" is integrated into the syllable structure. The word means "to hold them responsible" and is a future subjunctive conjugation of the verb "responsabilizar".