Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусная
Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-ду́с-на́я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('де') and the seventh syllable ('ду́с'). The final syllable ('на́я') also receives secondary stress due to the adjectival ending.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a non-palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable. Contains a non-palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable. Contains a non-palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьми-
Numeral prefix meaning 'eight', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: град-
Root meaning 'degree', Greek origin (via Old Church Slavonic).
Suffix: -ная
Adjectival suffix indicating feminine singular nominative/accusative, Slavic origin.
Eighty-degree
Translation: Eighty-degree
Examples:
"Восьмидесятиградусная жара"
"Восьмидесятиградусная вода"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral-degree compound structure.
Similar numeral-degree compound structure.
Similar numeral-degree compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured around a vowel peak.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Morpheme Boundary Respect
Syllable division often aligns with morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'я' and 'е' influences the phonetic transcription but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятиградусная' is an adjective meaning 'eighty-degree'. It is divided into eight syllables following Russian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding initial consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('де') and the seventh syllable ('ду́с'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a numeral prefix, a root, and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятиградусная" (vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-du-snaya) is an adjective meaning "eighty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'я' and 'е', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
- десяти- (desya-ti): Stem meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral stem.
- град- (grad-): Root meaning "degree". Origin: Greek (via Old Church Slavonic). Morphological function: root denoting measurement.
- -ус- (-us-): Interfix connecting the root to the suffix. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: linking element.
- -ная (-naya): Adjectival suffix indicating feminine singular nominative/accusative. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: adjectival inflection.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вось-ми-де́сяти-гра-ду́с-ная.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of avoiding syllable-initial consonant clusters is generally followed, but exceptions exist, especially with borrowed words. This word, being a native formation, adheres to the standard rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (nominative, accusative, etc., feminine singular).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighty-degree.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное).
- Translation: Eighty-degree.
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "остроугольный" - acute-angled for angles).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Восьмидесятиградусная жара" (Vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-dus-naya zhara) - Eighty-degree heat.
- "Восьмидесятиградусная вода" (Vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-dus-naya voda) - Eighty-degree water.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиградусная (dva-tsa-ti-gra-du-snaya) - "twenty-degree". Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of rules for numeral-degree compounds.
- шестидесятиградусная (she-sti-de-sya-ti-gra-du-snaya) - "sixty-degree". Again, similar syllabification, highlighting the pattern.
- сорокаградусная (so-ro-ka-gra-du-snaya) - "forty-degree". The syllable structure is consistent, with the numeral prefix followed by the degree root. The difference lies in the numeral prefix itself, but the syllabification rules remain the same.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster.
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.