Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусную
Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'гра' (гра-дус-ную).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьм-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'eight'
Root: десят-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'ten'
Suffix: -ную
Feminine singular accusative adjectival ending
eighty-degree
Translation: Eighty-degree
Examples:
"восьмидесятиградусную воду"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word with similar syllabification rules.
Compound word with similar syllabification rules.
Compound word with similar syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Rule
Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The presence of linking vowels influences syllable structure.
Potential regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятиградусную' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows the general Russian rules of dividing before vowels and after consonants, with consideration for linking vowels and vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятиградусную" is an adjective meaning "eighty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьм- (vosem-): Prefix meaning "eight" (from Proto-Slavic *osьmь).
- -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -десят- (-desyat-): Root meaning "ten" (from Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -и- (-i-): Linking vowel.
- -град- (-grad-): Root meaning "degree" (borrowed from Greek βαθμός (bathmós) via Old Church Slavonic).
- -ус- (-us-): Suffix forming adjectives.
- -ную (-nuyu): Adjectival ending indicating feminine singular accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-дус-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- вось /vɐˈsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The 'в' consonant can sometimes form a closed syllable, but here it's followed by a vowel.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
- де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ся /sʲɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant.
- гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- дус /dus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant.
- ную /nʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction. The linking vowels '-и-' are crucial for separating the morphemes and influencing syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- восьмидесятиградусную (vos'midesyatigradusnuyu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "eighty-degree"
- "relating to eighty degrees"
- Translation: Eighty-degree
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "eighty-degree Celsius").
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
- Examples: "восьмидесятиградусную воду" (vos'midesyatigradusnuyu vodu) - "eighty-degree water".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ɐ/ sound. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five" - Syllables: два-дцать-пять. Similar structure with compounding and vowel reduction.
- сороквосемь (sorokvosem') - "forty-eight" - Syllables: со-рок-во-семь. Similar compounding pattern.
- шестьдесят (shest'desyat) - "sixty" - Syllables: шесть-де-сят. Demonstrates the use of linking vowels and syllable division rules.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root words and prefixes used in each compound. The core rules of dividing before vowels and after consonants remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.