Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусной

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятиградусной" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-degree". It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

во-сьми-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• -десяти- (-desjati-): Stem relating to "ten", forming part of the compound number "eighty". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral stem.
• -градус- (-gradus-): Root meaning "degree". Origin: Latin gradus. Morphological function: lexical root.
• -ной (-noj): Adjectival suffix indicating a quality or attribute. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-дус-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• во /vo/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters impede division.
• сьми /sʲmʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 's' followed by vowel 'm' and 'i' forms a syllable.
• де /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'e' forms the nucleus.
• ся /sʲæ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'я' (ya) is realized as [æ] after a soft consonant.
• ти /tʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 't' followed by vowel 'i' forms a syllable.
• гра /ɡrɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'a' forms the nucleus.
• дус /dus/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ds' followed by vowel 'u' forms a syllable.
• ной /nəj/: Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel 'о' (o) is reduced to [ə] in an unstressed position, followed by 'й' and 'n'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this word, the consonant clusters are relatively simple and follow the typical syllable structure. Vowel reduction is a key consideration, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• восьмидесятиградусной (vos'mi-desyati-gradusnoj)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "eighty-degree"
    • "relating to eighty degrees"
  • Translation: Eighty-degree
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "остроугольной" - acute-angled, if referring to angles).
  • Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
  • Examples: "восьмидесятиградусной поворот" (an eighty-degree turn); "восьмидесятиградусной угол" (an eighty-degree angle).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусной (dvat͡satiɡradusnoj) - "twenty-degree": Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ной. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral prefix.
• шестидесятиградусной (ʃɛsʲtʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəj) - "sixty-degree": Syllable division: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ной. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral prefix.
• сорокаградусной (sɐrɐˈkaɡrɐˈdusnəj) - "forty-degree": Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-ной. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral prefix.

The syllable structure is consistent across these words, with the numeral prefix, the "десяти" stem (in some cases), and the "градусной" component forming distinct syllables. The stress pattern also remains on the penultimate syllable of the "градусной" component.