Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусные

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятиградусные" (vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-du-sny-ye) is an adjective meaning "eighty-degree" or "octagonal" (depending on context). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• десяти- (desya-ti): Prefix meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix. Combined with "восьми-" to form "eighty".
• град- (grad-): Root meaning "degree" or "angle". Origin: Proto-Slavic, ultimately from Greek βαθμός (bathmos). Morphological function: root denoting measurement.
• -ус- (-us-): Interfix connecting the root to the adjectival suffix.
• -ные (-ny-ye): Adjectival suffix indicating plural, nominative/accusative case, masculine/neuter gender. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: inflectional suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вось-ми-де́сяти-гра́-дус-ны́е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈduːsnʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant without a vowel. The 'гр' cluster is treated as an onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the inflectional suffix (-ные) indicates its grammatical features (plural, nominative/accusative, masculine/neuter).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighty-degree; octagonal.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Eighty-degree, octagonal
• Synonyms: восьмиугольный (vos'miu-gol'nyy - octagonal), восьмидесятиградусный (vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-du-snyy - eighty-degree)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Восьмидесятиградусные углы" (Vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-du-sny-ye ug-ly) - Eighty-degree angles.
  • "Восьмидесятиградусная призма" (Vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-du-snaya priz-ma) - Octagonal prism.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпять (dva-dtsat'-pyat') - "twenty-five": Syllable structure similar with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• шестьдесят (shest'-desyat) - "sixty": Similar numeral compounding. Stress on the second syllable.
• сорок (so-rok) - "forty": Simpler structure, but demonstrates numeral syllabification. Stress on the first syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the numeral components and the presence of the 'град' root in "восьмидесятиградусные".

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally treated as onsets (e.g., 'гр' in 'градусные').
• Vowel Centering: Syllables generally center around a vowel.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left syllable-finally without a vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

The combination of prefixes and the root creates a long word, requiring careful application of syllabification rules to avoid errors. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' affects pronunciation but not the orthographic syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.