Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусное
Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-ду-с-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ɡrɐˈdusnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'гра' (gra). The vowel in this syllable is fully pronounced and lengthened.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel and the adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьми-
Numeral prefix meaning 'eight', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: град-
Root meaning 'degree', Greek origin (via Old Church Slavonic).
Suffix: -ное
Adjectival suffix indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case, Slavic origin.
Относящийся к восьмидесяти градусам
Translation: Eighty-degree
Examples:
"Угол в восьмидесятиградусное."
"Восьмидесятиградусное тепло."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with numeral components.
Similar compounding of numeral stems.
Demonstrates the common 'desyat' stem.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian prefers open syllables, avoiding single consonants at the beginning of a syllable when possible.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятиградусное' is a complex adjective meaning 'eighty-degree'. It is divided into nine syllables following Russian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and respecting morphemic boundaries. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects its compounding of numeral and root elements with an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятиградусное" (vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-du-snoye) is an adjective meaning "eighty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
- десяти- (desya-ti): Stem meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral stem.
- град- (grad-): Root meaning "degree". Origin: Greek (via Old Church Slavonic). Morphological function: root denoting measurement.
- -ус- (-us-): Interfix connecting the root to the suffix. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: linking element.
- -ное (-noye): Adjectival suffix indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-ду́с-ное (gra-dús-noye).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ɡrɐˈdusnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "дес-" and "яти-". Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., "угол в восьмидесятиградусное"), the stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к восьмидесяти градусам (Otnosyashchiysya k vos'mi-desyati gradusam)
- Translation: Eighty-degree
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное - prilagatel'noye)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "острый" - ostryy - sharp, if referring to an angle).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Угол в восьмидесятиградусное." (Ugol v vos'mi-desyati-gradusnoye.) - "An eighty-degree angle."
- "Восьмидесятиградусное тепло." (Vos'mi-desyati-gradusnoye teplo.) - "Eighty-degree heat."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five": dva-dtsat'-pyat'. Similar syllable structure with numeral components.
- сороквосемь (sorokvo-sem') - "forty-eight": so-rok-vo-sem'. Similar compounding of numeral stems.
- шестьдесят (shest'-desyat) - "sixty": shest'-des-yat. Demonstrates the common "desyat" stem.
The key difference is the length and complexity of "восьмидесятиградусное" due to the inclusion of the "gradus" root and the adjectival suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian prefers open syllables, avoiding single consonants at the beginning of a syllable when possible.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.