Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовому

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовому" is a complex adjective meaning "to a ninety-kilogram (one)". It's a dative singular masculine form. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
• килограммо- (kilogrammo-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilios (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• -овому (-ovomu): Suffix indicating dative singular masculine gender. Origin: Slavic, indicating case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:

• де (/dʲe/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• вя (/vʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• но (/nɔ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• сто (/stɔ/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• ки (/kʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ло (/lɔ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• грам (/ɡram/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• мо (/mɔ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• во (/vɔ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• му (/mu/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'о' in 'сто' and 'мо' is often reduced to a schwa-like sound /ə/ in casual speech. The geminate consonant 'мм' in 'граммо' is a potential point of variation, but is standard in this form.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the root and suffixes remain unchanged.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовому
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "to a ninety-kilogram (one)"
  • "Translation: to a ninety-kilogram"
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "Он дал корм девяностокилограммовому медведю." (He gave food to the ninety-kilogram bear.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly palatalize consonants before 'е' or 'и', but this doesn't affect syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовому (to a hundred-gram): сто-грам-мо-во-му. Similar structure, closed syllable 'сто' and 'мо'.
• двадцатикилограммовому (to a twenty-kilogram): двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му. More syllables, but similar open/closed syllable patterns.
• граммовому (to a gram): грам-мо-во-му. Shorter, but shares the 'грам' and 'мо' syllables.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction is a common feature in all examples.