Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовая

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовая" (devyanostokilogrammovaya) is a feminine adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety" (from Proto-Slavic devętь 'nine' + desętь 'ten').
• килограммо- (kilogrammo-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme (itself from Greek khilio 'thousand' + gramma 'weight'). Indicates a unit of weight.
• -ова- (-ova-): Suffix, feminine adjectival suffix.
• -я (-ya): Suffix, indicating feminine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• де (de) - /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• вя (vya) - /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• но (no) - /ˈno/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• сто (sto) - /stə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• ки (ki) - /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• ло (lo) - /lə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• грам (gram) - /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before consonants when a vowel cluster is not possible. No exceptions.
• мо (mo) - /mːo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• ва (va) - /ˈva/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• я (ya) - /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is relatively straightforward. The main challenge lies in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, which doesn't affect syllable division itself but alters pronunciation. The long 'г' in 'грам' is a potential point of variation, but doesn't affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun (less common), the stress and potentially syllabification could shift depending on the context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовая (devyanostokilogrammovaya)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Ninety-kilogram"
  • "Weighing ninety kilograms"
• Translation: Ninety-kilogram
• Synonyms: тяжёлая (tyazholaya - heavy), весящая девяносто килограммов (vesyashchaya devyanosto kilogrammov - weighing ninety kilograms)
• Antonyms: лёгкая (lyogkaya - light)
• Examples:
  • "Девяностокилограммовая штанга была слишком тяжелой для меня." (Devyanostokilogrammovaya shtanga byla slishkom tyazheloy dlya menya.) - "The ninety-kilogram barbell was too heavy for me."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker 'а' sound. This doesn't change the syllable division, only the phonetic realization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовый (stogrammovyy - hundred-gram): сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, with a compound root. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyy - twenty-kilogram): двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More complex prefix, but the root and suffix syllabification remain consistent.
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyy - fifty-kilogram): пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Demonstrates how prefixes of varying lengths are syllabified before the root.

Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Boundary: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Syllables are divided before consonant clusters when a vowel cluster is not possible.
• Rule 3: Stress: Stress placement influences vowel quality but doesn't alter syllable division.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the morphemic boundaries.

Short Analysis:

"девяностокилограммовая" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram." It's divided into ten syllables based on vowel boundaries and consonant clusters. The stress falls on the third syllable. The word is formed from a prefix ("девяносто-"), a root ("килограммо-"), and suffixes ("-ова-", "-я"). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.