Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовом
Syllable Division:
де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('но').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ст' remains intact.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: девяносто-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'ninety'.
Root: килограм-
Borrowed from French, ultimately from Greek, meaning 'thousand grams'.
Suffix: -ов-ом
Inflectional suffix indicating instrumental singular masculine case.
Relating to a weight of ninety kilograms.
Translation: in a ninety-kilogram
Examples:
"В девяностокилограммовом мешке с картошкой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and root 'грам'.
Shares the 'килограм' root and similar inflectional endings.
Shares the 'килограм' root and similar inflectional endings.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as nuclei.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets, but 'ст' remains intact.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'ст' consonant cluster is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'девяностокилограммовом' is an instrumental singular masculine adjective meaning 'in a ninety-kilogram'. It's divided into nine syllables: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом, with stress on the third syllable ('но'). The syllabification follows Russian rules of sonority sequencing and onset maximization, with the 'ст' cluster remaining intact. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "девяностокилограммовом" is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form, meaning "in a ninety-kilogram [something]". It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
- килограм- (kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilioi (thousand) + gramma (weight).
- -ов- (-ov): Inflectional suffix indicating genitive plural or instrumental singular masculine.
- -ом (-om): Case ending, specifically the instrumental singular masculine case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'ст' cluster in 'сто' is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the overall structure.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: девяностокилограммовом (devyanostokilogrammovom)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: in a ninety-kilogram
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying what the 90kg refers to)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on context)
- Examples:
- "В девяностокилограммовом мешке с картошкой." (V devyanostokilogrammovom meshke s kartoshkoy.) - "In a ninety-kilogram sack of potatoes."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- стограммовый (stogrammovyy) - "one hundred gram" - сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyy) - "twenty kilogram" - двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More syllables due to the prefix, but the 'килограм' portion is syllabified identically.
- пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyy) - "fifty kilogram" - пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Again, more syllables due to the prefix, but the 'килограм' portion is syllabified identically. The difference lies in the initial prefix, which adds syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
- Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets whenever possible, but certain clusters (like 'ст') remain intact.
- Rule 3: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but not always.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the phonetic realization.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't typically alter the syllabification.
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