Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовой

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовой" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовой" is an adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
• килограммо- (kilogrammo-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilios (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• -вой (-voy): Suffix indicating adjective, feminine, instrumental singular. Origin: Proto-Slavic adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: ки-ло-грам-мо-вой.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈno̞stə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• вя /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• но /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• сто /stə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "st" is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• ки /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• грам /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "gr" is permissible.
• мо /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• вой /vəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "v" is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the typical pronunciation. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовой (devyanostokilogrammovoy)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Ninety-kilogram" (feminine, instrumental singular)
  • Translation: "Ninety-kilogram"
• Synonyms: None directly applicable (it's a specific weight).
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Она подняла девяностокилограммовую штангу." (Ona podnyala devyanostokilogrammovuyu shtangu.) - "She lifted a ninety-kilogram barbell."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed "o" as a weaker "a" sound, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовый (stogrammovyy) - "hundred-gram": сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, stress on the root.
• двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyy) - "twenty-kilogram": двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More syllables due to the prefix, but similar root structure and stress pattern.
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyy) - "fifty-kilogram": пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Again, more syllables due to the prefix, but the same root structure and stress pattern.

The consistency in stress placement on the root (kilogramm-) and the syllabification rules applied to the root demonstrate the regularity of Russian phonology. The prefixes and initial parts of the compound words add syllables but don't change the core syllabic structure of the root.