Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовое

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовое" is an adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (specifically, a neuter singular adjective). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
• килограм- (kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilioi (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• -овое (-ovoe): Suffix indicating neuter singular adjectival form. Origin: Slavic. This suffix is a combination of the short form adjective ending and the neuter singular ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• вя /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• но /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• сто /stɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ки /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• грам /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• мо /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• во /vɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• е /jɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This rule is consistently followed in this word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature, but doesn't affect the syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовое (devyanostokilogrammovoe)
• Translation: Ninety-kilogram
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Neuter Singular)
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
• Antonyms: (Dependent on context - e.g., "восьмидесятикилограммовое" - eighty-kilogram)
• Examples: "Девяностокилограммовое мешок картошки." (A ninety-kilogram sack of potatoes.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the syllabification remains consistent, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations are phonetic and do not alter the syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовый (stogrammovyy) - "hundred-gram": сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllable formation.
• двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyy) - "twenty-kilogram": двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Shows how compounding affects syllable count, but the core rules remain the same.
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyy) - "fifty-kilogram": пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters within syllables.