Hyphenation ofультравысокочастотном
Syllable Division:
у-льтра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ко' (vysok-o-). All other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-less syllable, initial syllable.
Syllable with consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
From Latin 'ultra', meaning 'beyond'. Intensifier.
Root: высок-
From Proto-Slavic 'vysokъ', meaning 'high'.
Suffix: -частот-ном
-частот- from Proto-Slavic 'čęstota' (frequency); -ном is the instrumental singular masculine case ending.
Relating to or characterized by extremely high frequencies.
Translation: ultra-high-frequency
Examples:
"Ультравысокочастотном сигнале"
"Ультравысокочастотном диапазоне"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix structure, differing only in the prefix.
Similar structure, differing in the root vowel.
Shares the '-стот-' syllable and the ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-less Syllable
The initial syllable 'у' begins with a vowel and forms a syllable on its own.
Consonant Cluster Onset
The cluster 'льтр' is permissible as a syllable onset.
Open Syllable
Syllables ending in vowels (вы, со, ко, ча) are open syllables.
Closed Syllable
Syllables ending in consonants (стот, ном) are closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
The consonant cluster 'льтр' is relatively uncommon but permissible.
Summary:
The word 'ультравысокочастотном' is an adjective divided into eight syllables: у-льтра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ном. The stress falls on the third syllable 'ко'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin-derived prefix, a Proto-Slavic root, and several suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, accounting for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультравысокочастотном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультравысокочастотном" is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. It describes something related to ultra-high frequency. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
у-льтра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ном
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively". Function: Intensifier.
- Root: высок- (vysok-) - From Proto-Slavic vysokъ meaning "high". Function: Core meaning of height/frequency.
- Interfix: -о- (o) - Connects the root to the following suffix.
- Suffix: -частот- (-chastot-) - From Proto-Slavic čęstota meaning "frequency". Function: Forms a compound denoting frequency.
- Suffix: -ном (-nom) - Instrumental singular masculine case ending. Function: Grammatical case marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| у | /ʊ/ | Onset-less syllable, begins the word. | None |
| льтра | /lʲtrɐ/ | Consonant cluster "льтр" is permissible as an onset. Syllable formed around the vowel /ɐ/. | Palatalization of /l/ due to following /tr/. |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable, vowel /ɨ/ forms the nucleus. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel /ɐ/ forms the nucleus. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| ко | /kɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel /ɐ/ forms the nucleus. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| ча | /t͡ɕɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel /ɐ/ forms the nucleus. | Palatalization of /t/ to /t͡ɕ/ before /ɐ/. |
| стот | /stɔt/ | Closed syllable, consonant /t/ closes the syllable. | None |
| ном | /nəm/ | Closed syllable, consonant /m/ closes the syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "льтр" is relatively uncommon but permissible in Russian. The palatalization of /l/ before /tr/ is a standard phonological process. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, particularly in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine case, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If the word were in a different case or number, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable, but not the core syllable division.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ультравысокочастотном
- Translation: ultra-high-frequency (instrumental singular masculine)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to or characterized by extremely high frequencies.
- Synonyms: сверхвысокочастотном (sverkhvysokochastotnom - super-high-frequency)
- Antonyms: низкочастотном (nizkochastotnom - low-frequency)
- Examples:
- "Ультравысокочастотном сигнале" (Ultravysokochastotnom signale) - "In the ultra-high-frequency signal."
- "Ультравысокочастотном диапазоне" (Ultravysokochastotnom diapazone) - "In the ultra-high-frequency range."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels, but this doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy): вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, stress on "ко".
- низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy): низ-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, stress on "ко".
- частотный (chastotnyy): ча-стот-ный. Shorter, but shares the "-стот-" syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction is a common feature.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.