Hyphenation ofультравысокочастотными
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'сто' (sto), the seventh syllable in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'у', rime 'ль'
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'ра'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'ы'
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'к', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'ч', rime 'а'
Closed syllable, onset 'ст', rime 'о', stressed
Closed syllable, onset 'т', rime 'ны'
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'и', palatalized
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
From Latin 'ultra' - beyond, excessively. Intensifier.
Root: часто-
From Proto-Slavic 'častъ' - often, frequent. Core meaning related to frequency.
Suffix: -ми
Adjectival inflectional ending - instrumental plural.
Relating to or characterized by extremely high frequencies.
Translation: ultra-high-frequency
Examples:
"Ультравысокочастотными волнами можно передавать информацию на большие расстояния."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Open Syllables
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are often determined by the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters like 'льтр' and 'стн' are common and handled according to standard syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction (akanye) may occur in some dialects but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'ультравысокочастотными' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'ultra-high-frequency'. It is divided into nine syllables based on maximizing open syllables and adhering to the sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the syllable 'сто'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin-derived prefix, two Slavic roots, and several suffixes indicating grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультравысокочастотными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультравысокочастотными" is a complex adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. The pronunciation is [ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnɨmʲɪ].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
уль-тра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively." Function: Intensifier.
- Root: -высоко- (high-) - From Proto-Slavic vysokъ meaning "high." Function: Core meaning related to frequency level.
- Root: -часто- (frequent-) - From Proto-Slavic častъ meaning "often, frequent." Function: Core meaning related to frequency.
- Suffix: -т- (connecting vowel) - Connects the two roots.
- Suffix: -н- (participial suffix) - Forms an adjective from a verb.
- Suffix: -ы- (adjectival inflectional ending) - Indicates masculine plural genitive/dative or neuter plural nominative/accusative/instrumental.
- Suffix: -ми (adjectival inflectional ending) - Indicates plural instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "сто" (sto). This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in complex words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| уль | /ʊlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'у' is the onset, 'ль' is the rime. Russian allows for complex onsets. | None |
| тра | /trɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'ра' is the rime. | None |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ы' is the rime. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | None |
| ко | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | None |
| ча | /t͡ɕɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | None |
| сто | /stɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ст' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Stressed syllable. | None |
| тны | /tnɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'ны' is the rime. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters "льтр" and "стн" are relatively common in Russian, and the syllabification follows the principle of maximizing open syllables. No major exceptions are present.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ультравысокочастотными
- Translation: ultra-high-frequency
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or characterized by extremely high frequencies.
- Synonyms: сверхвысокочастотными (sverkhvysokochastotnymi - super-high-frequency)
- Antonyms: низкочастотными (nizkochastotnymi - low-frequency)
- Examples:
- "Ультравысокочастотными волнами можно передавать информацию на большие расстояния." ("Ultra-high-frequency waves can transmit information over long distances.")
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as described above, slight variations in vowel reduction (akanye) might occur in different dialects. However, these variations do not significantly affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| библиотека (biblioteka) | би-бли-о-те-ка | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. |
| фотография (fotografiya) | фо-то-гра-фи-я | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. |
| университет (universitet) | у-ни-вер-си-те́т | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns and stress on the penultimate syllable. |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing open syllables and adhering to the sonority hierarchy. The presence of consonant clusters is handled consistently.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.