Hyphenation ofультравысокочастотный

Linguistic Analysis of "ультравысокочастотный" (ultravysokochastotnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультравысокочастотный" (ultravysokochastotnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency." It's a relatively modern borrowing and compounding, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian morphology and international scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
• высоко- (vysoko-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "high." Functions as an intensifier.
• часто- (chasto-): Root, of Slavic origin, meaning "frequent" or "often."
• -тный (-tnyy): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming an adjective from a noun or root. Indicates a characteristic or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ултравысокочастотный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The vowel /o/ is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. The palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ is also crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used to form a noun (e.g., "ультравысокочастотник" - a specialist in ultra-high frequencies), the syllabification remains largely consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Extremely high-frequency.
• Translation: Ultra-high-frequency
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: сверхвысокочастотный (sverkhvysokochastotnyy - super-high-frequency)
• Antonyms: низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency)
• Examples:
  • "ультравысокочастотное излучение" (ultravysokochastotnoye izlucheniye) - ultra-high-frequency radiation
  • "ультравысокочастотный генератор" (ultravysokochastotnyy generator) - ultra-high-frequency generator

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокоскоростной (vysokoskorostnoy) - high-speed: vɨsɐkɐˈskɔrɐstnɔj. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy) - low-frequency: nʲɪzˈkɔt͡ɕɪstɔtnɨj. Similar suffix and root structure, stress pattern differs.
• многочастотный (mnogochastotnyy) - multi-frequency: mnɐɡɐt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnɨj. Similar suffix and root structure, stress pattern differs.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight of the prefixes and roots.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the most sonorous element.
• Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though this rule is often broken with borrowed words.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification often respects morphemic boundaries, though this is not always strict.