Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроительные
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('и' in 'тель-ные').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron'.
Root: строи-
From 'строить' (to build, construct).
Suffix: -ые
Adjectival plural ending.
Relating to the construction or operation of electromechanical machines.
Translation: Electromechanical engineering
Examples:
"электромашиностроительные предприятия"
"электромашиностроительные технологии"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and root structure.
Similar suffix structure and overall morphological pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible, avoiding syllable-initial vowel clusters.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ль' cluster is treated as a single unit in many cases.
Russian allows for relatively long consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электромашиностроительные' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'electromechanical engineering'. It is divided into nine syllables, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows vowel-based rules, maximizing onsets, and considering sonority sequencing. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, two roots, and two suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроительные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромашиностроительные" (elektromashinostroitel'nye) is a complex adjective meaning "electromechanical engineering" or "related to the construction of electromechanical machines." It's a highly derived word, typical of Russian technical terminology. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: машин- (mashin-) - From "машина" (mashina - machine), ultimately from Dutch "machine". Function: Denotes a machine.
- Root: строи- (stroi-) - From "строить" (stroit' - to build, construct). Function: Denotes construction.
- Suffix: -тельн- (-tel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating capability or relation.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Adjectival plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и́-тель-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel sounds are the primary syllable dividers. The 'ль' cluster is treated as a single unit in many cases.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as part of a compound noun, but the syllabification doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction or operation of electromechanical machines.
- Translation: Electromechanical engineering, electromechanical construction.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy - electrical engineering), машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy - mechanical engineering)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find direct antonyms, as it's a specific technical term)
- Examples:
- "электромашиностроительные предприятия" (elektromashinostroitel'nye predpriyatiya) - electromechanical engineering enterprises.
- "электромашиностроительные технологии" (elektromashinostroitel'nye tekhnologii) - electromechanical engineering technologies.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- электромеханический (elektromekhanicheskiy): э-лек-тро-ме-ха-ни-че-ский. Similar prefix and root structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- автомобилестроительные (avtomobilestroitel'nye): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ные. Similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate a consistent stress pattern and syllabification approach for words with similar morphological structures in Russian.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.