Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроительною
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstrɐˈɪtʲɪlʲnəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('но' in 'машиностроительною').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning electricity.
Root: машинострои-
Combination of 'машина' (machine) and 'строи-' (construction).
Suffix: -тельною
Adjectival suffix indicating quality and grammatical form (instrumental singular feminine).
Relating to the construction of electrical machinery.
Translation: Related to electrical machinery construction.
Examples:
"Электромашиностроительною продукцией интересуются многие предприятия."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the long string of syllables and vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Demonstrates the combination of prefixes and roots, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables to end in a vowel. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology present challenges for syllabification.
The compound nature of the root ('машинострои-') requires careful consideration of syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'электромашиностроительною' is a complex Russian adjective derived from Greek and native Slavic roots. It is divided into 11 syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables and breaking up consonant clusters. The word describes something related to the construction of electrical machinery.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроительною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромашиностроительною" is a highly complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something related to the construction of electrical machinery. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity. Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: машинострои- (mashinostro-) - Composed of "машина" (mashina - machine) and "строи-" (stroi- - building/construction). Origin: Native Russian, combining elements. Function: Indicates building or constructing machines.
- Suffix: -тельною (-tel'noyu) - A complex adjectival suffix indicating quality, relation, and grammatical gender/case. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a relative adjective in the instrumental singular feminine form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -но- in "машиностроительною".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstrɐˈɪtʲɪlʲnəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word is an example of a complex compound word, and syllabification can be debated at the boundaries of the compound elements. However, the presented division adheres to the most common and accepted rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular feminine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of electrical machinery.
- Translation: Related to electrical machinery construction.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (difficult to find a single perfect synonym due to the specificity) - электротехническое (elektrotekhnicheskoye - electro-technical)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym) - ручное (ruchnoye - manual)
- Examples:
- "Электромашиностроительною продукцией интересуются многие предприятия." (Elektromashinostroitel'noyu produktsiyey interesuyutsya mnogiye predpriyatiya.) - "Many enterprises are interested in electrical machinery construction products."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): "a-vto-mo-bi-le-stro-e-ni-ye" - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- нефтедобывающая (neftedobыvayushchaya): "nef-te-do-bы-va-yu-shchaya" - Shares the long string of syllables and vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
- радиоэлектроника (radioelektronika): "ra-di-o-e-lek-tro-ni-ka" - Demonstrates the combination of prefixes and roots, similar to "электромашиностроительною".
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. Russian syllabification prioritizes breaking up consonant clusters where possible, but also avoids leaving a syllable without a vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.