Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусному

Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шестидесятиградусному" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "sixty-degree" (in the dative singular masculine/neuter form). It's a derived word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шести- (shesti-) - Prefix, derived from "шесть" (shest’ - six). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates quantity (six).
• -десяти- (-desyati-) - Root, derived from "десять" (desyat’ - ten). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates quantity (ten, contributing to sixty).
• -градус- (-gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (degree). Origin: Latin. Morphological function: Indicates degree.
• -но- (-no-) - Interfix, linking the root "градус" to the adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms part of the adjectival stem.
• -му (-mu) - Suffix, dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-дус-" (-dus-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪˈsatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA transcription) also influences syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While the root "градус" can also function as a noun ("degree"), the presence of the suffix "-ному" clearly marks this word as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• шестидесятиградусному (shestidesyatigradusnomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Sixty-degree"
    • "Relating to sixty degrees"
  • Translation: Sixty-degree
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "шестидесятиградусный угол" - sixty-degree angle).
  • Antonyms: (Depending on context) "остроугольному" (ostrougol’nomu - acute-angled), "тупоугольному" (tupougol’nomu - obtuse-angled).
  • Examples:
    • "Угол был шестидесятиградусному." (Ugol byl shestidesyatigradusnomu.) - "The angle was sixty degrees."
    • "Шестидесятиградусному нагреву подвергли металл." (Shestidesyatigradusnomu nagrevu podvergli metal.) - "The metal was subjected to sixty-degree heating."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусному (dvadtsatigradusnomu) - "twenty-degree" - Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-му. Similar structure, differing in the initial quantity prefix.
• тридцатиградусному (tridtsatigradusnomu) - "thirty-degree" - Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-му. Similar structure, differing in the initial quantity prefix.
• сорокаградусному (sorokagradusnomu) - "forty-degree" - Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-но-му. Similar structure, differing in the initial quantity prefix.

The syllable structure is consistent across these words. The quantity prefixes (шести-, двадцати-, тридцати-, сорока-) all follow the pattern of initial consonant + vowel, leading to clear syllable boundaries. The shared root "градус-" and suffix "-ному" maintain consistent syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped around it based on sonority.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Russian syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure, though onsets can be complex (e.g., consonant clusters).
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect the written syllable division.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to the sonority hierarchy, but palatalization can influence the division.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification, adhering to standard Russian phonological rules. The main challenge lies in the length of the word and the potential for vowel reduction to obscure the perceived syllable boundaries.

12. Short Analysis:

"шестидесятиградусному" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "sixty-degree." It's divided into nine syllables: ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-му, with stress on "-дус-". The word is built from a prefix (шести-), roots (десяти-, градус-), an interfix (-но-), and a suffix (-му). Syllabification follows the sonority principle and standard Russian rules, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.