Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечного
Syllable Division:
во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ kɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ти') in 'де-ся-ти'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, complex consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьми-
Derived from numeral 'восемь' (eight), indicates quantity.
Root: копееч-
Derived from 'копейка' (kopeck), the Russian monetary unit.
Suffix: -ного
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
of eighty kopecks
Translation: of eighty kopecks
Examples:
"Цена этого товара была восьмидесятикопеечного достоинства."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and morphological composition.
Similar syllable structure and morphological composition.
Similar syllable structure and morphological composition.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, creating separate syllables.
Palatalization Rule
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the written syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants is common and influences pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятикопеечного' is divided into eleven syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. The primary stress falls on the syllable 'ти'. It's an adjective meaning 'of eighty kopecks' and is formed from a prefix, root, and suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятикопеечного" is an adjective meaning "of eighty kopecks" (kopeck being a Russian monetary unit). It's a complex word formed through multiple morphological processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "восемь" (eight). Indicates quantity.
- десяти- (desyati-): Stem, derived from the numeral "десять" (ten). Indicates tens.
- копееч- (kopeech-): Root, derived from "копейка" (kopeck), the Russian monetary unit.
- -ного (-nogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates possession or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ти-" (ti) in "де-ся-ти".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ kɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəvə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- во /vo/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- сь /sʲ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Potential exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /i/.
- ми /mʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Potential exception: Palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/.
- де /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Potential exception: Palatalization of /d/ due to following /i/.
- ся /sʲæ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Potential exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /æ/.
- ти /tʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. This syllable receives primary stress. Potential exception: Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
- ко /kɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- пе /pʲe/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Potential exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /e/.
- еч /jɪt͡ɕ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The /j/ is a glide forming a diphthong with the following vowel.
- но /nə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- го /və/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants without vowels. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) is common and influences pronunciation but doesn't drastically alter syllabification. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- восьмидесятикопеечного (vos'mi-desyati-kopeyechnogo)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "of eighty kopecks"
- Translation: English: "of eighty kopecks"
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
- Examples: "Цена этого товара была восьмидесятикопеечного достоинства." (The price of this item was eighty kopecks.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатикопеечного (dvat͡ɕɪtʲɪkɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəvə) - "of twenty kopecks": Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable of the numeral part.
- пятидесятикопеечного (pʲætʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ kɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəvə) - "of fifty kopecks": Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable of the numeral part.
- сорокакопеечного (sɐrɐˈkɐ kɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəvə) - "of forty kopecks": Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable of the numeral part.
The consistency in syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The stress pattern consistently falls on the second syllable of the numeral component.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.