Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечных

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятикопеечных" is a complex adjective meaning "of eighty kopecks" (kopecks being Russian currency subunits). It's a derived adjective in the genitive plural form. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьм- (vosem-): Root, from Proto-Slavic osьmь meaning "eight".
• и- (i-): Connecting vowel, linking the numeral stem to the tens stem.
• десят- (desjat-): Root, from Proto-Slavic desętь meaning "ten".
• и- (i-): Connecting vowel, linking the tens stem to the kopeck stem.
• копееч- (kopeech-): Root, from Dutch koper (copper), referring to the material of the coins.
• -ных (-nyx): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating genitive plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root "копееч-" (ko-pee-chnyx).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsatʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯t͡sɪnɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• во- /vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• сьми- /sʲɪmʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like 'm'). Exception: Palatalization of 'с' to 'сʲ' due to following 'и'.
• де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ся- /sʲɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• пе- /pʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Palatalization of 'п' to 'пʲ' due to following 'е'.
• ееч- /eɪ̯t͡s/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong 'ee' forms a single syllable. 'ч' is a single phoneme.
• ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word presents challenges due to the numerous consonant clusters and vowel reductions. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' is crucial. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'ɐ') is also a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• восьмидесятикопеечных (vos'mi-desyati-kopeyechnykh)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Of eighty kopecks"
    • "Relating to eighty kopecks"
  • Translation: English: "of eighty kopecks"
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
  • Antonyms: Depends on the context (e.g., "of ninety kopecks").
  • Examples: "восьмидесятикопеечных монетах" (in eighty-kopeck coins).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the diphthong /eɪ̯/ but this doesn't affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатикопеечных (dvadtsatikopeyechnykh) - "of twenty kopecks". Syllabification: два-дца-ти-ко-пе-еч-ных. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
• пятидесятикопеечных (pyatidesyatikopeyechnykh) - "of fifty kopecks". Syllabification: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ных. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.
• шестидесятикопеечных (shestidesyatikopeyechnykh) - "of sixty kopecks". Syllabification: ше-сти-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ных. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.

The consistent structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The main difference lies in the initial numeral, which dictates the number of syllables at the beginning of the word.