Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечном

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятикопеечном" is an adjective meaning "of eighty kopecks" (kopecks being a Russian currency subunit). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several reductions and vowel assimilations common in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "восемь" (eight). Indicates quantity.
• десяти- (desjati-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "десять" (ten). Indicates quantity.
• копееч- (kopejch-): Root, derived from "копейка" (kopeck). Denotes the currency unit.
• -ном (-nom): Suffix, adjectival case ending (instrumental singular masculine). Indicates grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вось-ми-де́сяти-ко-пе́еч-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ kɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• во́: /vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• сьми: /sʲmʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "см" is treated as a single unit for syllabification. Potential exception: Palatalization of "с" influences the syllable structure.
• де́: /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle. No exceptions.
• ся: /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle. No exceptions.
• ти: /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ть" is treated as a single unit. Potential exception: Palatalization of "т" influences the syllable structure.
• ко́: /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle. No exceptions.
• пе́: /pʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle. No exceptions.
• еч: /ej/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ч" is treated as a single unit. Potential exception: The "е" is a glide forming the diphthong.
• ном: /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "н" is treated as a single unit. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification, but the palatalization of consonants (с, т, п) before vowels influences the phonetic realization and can subtly affect syllable boundaries. The presence of multiple prefixes adds complexity, but doesn't alter the core syllabification rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, and the syllabification wouldn't change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• восьмидесятикопеечном (vos'mi-desjati-kopejechnom)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Of eighty kopecks"
    • Translation: "Of eighty kopecks"
    • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
    • Antonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
    • Examples: "Восьмидесятикопеечном платеже" (In the eighty-kopeck payment).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, Instrumental Singular Masculine.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations might involve slight vowel reductions or differences in the degree of palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпятикопеечном (dvadtsat'pyatikopejechnom - "of twenty-five kopecks"): Syllable division: два́д-цать-пя́-ти-ко-пе́еч-ном. Similar structure with multiple prefixes and a complex root.
• сорокакопеечном (sorokakopejechnom - "of forty kopecks"): Syllable division: со-ро́-ка-ко-пе́еч-ном. Simpler prefix structure, but similar root and suffix.
• пятидесятикопеечном (pyatidesyatikopejechnom - "of fifty kopecks"): Syllable division: пя́-ти-де́-ся-ти-ко-пе́еч-ном. Similar structure with multiple prefixes and a complex root.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the open syllable principle and the treatment of consonant clusters as single units. The differences arise from the varying lengths and structures of the prefixes.