Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечными
Syllable Division:
во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯ɪt͡sɨnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000101
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ти' (ti) within 'десяти' (desyati).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'о'.
Consonant cluster with palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'и', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'д', rime 'е', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'я', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'к', rime 'о'.
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'е', palatalization.
Affricate formation.
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'ы'.
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'и', palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: восьм-десят-коп-
Combination of roots for 'eight', 'ten', and 'kopeck'.
Suffix: -еечн-ыми
Adjectival suffix and grammatical ending.
Relating to or denoting eighty kopecks.
Translation: eighty-kopeck
Examples:
"Восьмидесятикопеечными монетами можно расплатиться в автомате."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, minimizing consonant clusters where possible.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and can affect the phonetic realization of syllables.
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and require careful consideration during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятикопеечными' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The stress falls on 'ти' within 'десяти'. The word is morphologically composed of roots for 'eight', 'ten', and 'kopeck', along with an adjectival suffix and grammatical ending. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятикопеечными" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "eighty-kopeck" (referring to coins worth 80 kopecks). It's a declined form, specifically the instrumental plural. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьм- (vosem-): Root, from Proto-Slavic osьmь, meaning "eight".
- и- (i-): Connecting vowel, linking the numeral root to the tens stem.
- десят- (desjat-): Root, from Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten".
- и- (i-): Connecting vowel, linking the tens stem to the kopeck root.
- коп- (kop-): Root, from Dutch kopek, meaning "kopeck" (a Russian coin denomination).
- -еечн- (-eechn-): Suffix, forming an adjective denoting a value or quantity.
- -ыми (-ymi): Grammatical ending, instrumental plural masculine/neuter.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root "десят-" (desjat-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪkɐˈpʲeɪ̯ɪt͡sɨnɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| во | /vo/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Open syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| сь | /sʲ/ | Consonant cluster followed by a palatalized consonant. | Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'. |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. |
| де | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'я'. |
| ся | /sʲɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. Vowel reduction possible. |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. |
| ко | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Vowel reduction possible. |
| пе | /pʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'. |
| еч | /e͡t͡ʃ/ | Affricate formation. | |
| ны | /nɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ы' is the rime. | |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'м' due to grammatical ending. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables and respecting sonority hierarchies.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and numbers.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: восьмидесятикопеечными
- Translation: eighty-kopeck
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: состоящими из восьмидесяти копеек (consisting of eighty kopecks)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Восьмидесятикопеечными монетами можно расплатиться в автомате." (You can pay with eighty-kopeck coins in the vending machine.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| восемь (eight) | во-семь | Similar root structure, demonstrating the 'во-' prefix and syllable division around vowel sounds. |
| десять (ten) | де-сять | Similar root structure, demonstrating the 'де-' prefix and syllable division around vowel sounds. |
| копейка (kopeck) | ко-пей-ка | Similar root structure, demonstrating the 'ко-' prefix and syllable division around vowel sounds. |
The syllable division in all three words follows the same principles of maximizing open syllables and respecting sonority hierarchies. The presence of palatalized consonants also influences the division, as seen in "восьмидесятикопеечными".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.